An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input Control

This paper proposes a variable mechanism structure based on a ball screw design for precise displacement control in axial piston pumps, with the objective of improving actuator position and velocity control within the displacement-controlled (DC) systems. Traditional valve-controlled cylinder variab...

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Main Authors: Guangcheng Zhang, Bokai Wang, Yueh-Jaw Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/994
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author Guangcheng Zhang
Bokai Wang
Yueh-Jaw Lin
author_facet Guangcheng Zhang
Bokai Wang
Yueh-Jaw Lin
author_sort Guangcheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a variable mechanism structure based on a ball screw design for precise displacement control in axial piston pumps, with the objective of improving actuator position and velocity control within the displacement-controlled (DC) systems. Traditional valve-controlled cylinder variable mechanisms (VCCVM) often suffer from limited control precision over the swash plate due to numerous uncertain parameters within the hydraulic system. To address this issue, a ball screw is utilized to replace the original valve-controlled cylinder for swash plate control, enhancing accuracy and responsiveness. In addition, an in-depth analysis of the Ball Screw Variable Mechanism (BSVM) is conducted, leading to the development of a coupled mechanical–hydraulic dynamic model. Based on this model, a controller is designed to improve system performance. Finally, the effectiveness and high performance of the proposed new structure and control strategy were validated through comparative experiments and simulations. The experimental results confirm the advantages of the proposed design, demonstrating satisfactory improvements in control precision.
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issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-cd08a98527fe4a918954a534d6330fee2025-08-20T03:11:22ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-02-0125499410.3390/s25040994An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input ControlGuangcheng Zhang0Bokai Wang1Yueh-Jaw Lin2School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaCollege of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USAThis paper proposes a variable mechanism structure based on a ball screw design for precise displacement control in axial piston pumps, with the objective of improving actuator position and velocity control within the displacement-controlled (DC) systems. Traditional valve-controlled cylinder variable mechanisms (VCCVM) often suffer from limited control precision over the swash plate due to numerous uncertain parameters within the hydraulic system. To address this issue, a ball screw is utilized to replace the original valve-controlled cylinder for swash plate control, enhancing accuracy and responsiveness. In addition, an in-depth analysis of the Ball Screw Variable Mechanism (BSVM) is conducted, leading to the development of a coupled mechanical–hydraulic dynamic model. Based on this model, a controller is designed to improve system performance. Finally, the effectiveness and high performance of the proposed new structure and control strategy were validated through comparative experiments and simulations. The experimental results confirm the advantages of the proposed design, demonstrating satisfactory improvements in control precision.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/994axial piston pumpdisplacement controlpump-controlled systemfeed-forward compensation
spellingShingle Guangcheng Zhang
Bokai Wang
Yueh-Jaw Lin
An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input Control
Sensors
axial piston pump
displacement control
pump-controlled system
feed-forward compensation
title An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input Control
title_full An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input Control
title_fullStr An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input Control
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input Control
title_short An Investigation on the Ball Screw-Based Variable Displacement Mechanism for Axial Piston Pumps with Feedforward Differential Input Control
title_sort investigation on the ball screw based variable displacement mechanism for axial piston pumps with feedforward differential input control
topic axial piston pump
displacement control
pump-controlled system
feed-forward compensation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/994
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