The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudence

One of the factors in validity of deals is Gharar. Although all of the jurists consider Gharar as one of the factors effective regarding the validity of the contract but some of the contracts and deals can be considered valid with existence of Gharar and some may be considered invalid. This may be i...

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Main Author: Mohammad jamali
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Kurdistan 2023-03-01
Series:مطالعات تطبیقی فقه و اصول مذاهب
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Online Access:https://mfu.uok.ac.ir/article_62745.html?lang=en
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author Mohammad jamali
author_facet Mohammad jamali
author_sort Mohammad jamali
collection DOAJ
description One of the factors in validity of deals is Gharar. Although all of the jurists consider Gharar as one of the factors effective regarding the validity of the contract but some of the contracts and deals can be considered valid with existence of Gharar and some may be considered invalid. This may be indicative that scale of Gharar may be an effective on the decree of the deals. With studying the saying of jurists we can conclude that they did not introduce the factors of the scale of Gharar. Some of the jurists say that custom is the deciding factor and others considers the severity as a factor but they don’t introduce a criterion to measure its severity. Its seems that leavimg it to custom or introducing a vauge criterion is not right and there should be a specified criterion. Based on reviewing the texts of Quran and Sunna, including the first and last verses of surah Muzamal as well as two Hadiths “one third and one third is a lot” and “the food of two is enough for three” it can be said that there is a measure and a rule between small and large Gharar affecting the validity and invalidity of a contract.
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spelling doaj-art-cd008149c81142c7a8989db3ac704a482024-11-08T13:35:38ZfasUniversity of Kurdistanمطالعات تطبیقی فقه و اصول مذاهب3041-86822023-03-016112510.22034/MFU.2023.62745The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudenceMohammad jamali0Assistant Professor, Shafi'i Jurisprudence Department, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of TehranOne of the factors in validity of deals is Gharar. Although all of the jurists consider Gharar as one of the factors effective regarding the validity of the contract but some of the contracts and deals can be considered valid with existence of Gharar and some may be considered invalid. This may be indicative that scale of Gharar may be an effective on the decree of the deals. With studying the saying of jurists we can conclude that they did not introduce the factors of the scale of Gharar. Some of the jurists say that custom is the deciding factor and others considers the severity as a factor but they don’t introduce a criterion to measure its severity. Its seems that leavimg it to custom or introducing a vauge criterion is not right and there should be a specified criterion. Based on reviewing the texts of Quran and Sunna, including the first and last verses of surah Muzamal as well as two Hadiths “one third and one third is a lot” and “the food of two is enough for three” it can be said that there is a measure and a rule between small and large Gharar affecting the validity and invalidity of a contract.https://mfu.uok.ac.ir/article_62745.html?lang=eninductionone-thirdtransactionslimit of less and muchscale of gharar.
spellingShingle Mohammad jamali
The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudence
مطالعات تطبیقی فقه و اصول مذاهب
induction
one-third
transactions
limit of less and much
scale of gharar.
title The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudence
title_full The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudence
title_fullStr The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudence
title_full_unstemmed The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudence
title_short The study of Gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in Islamic jurisprudence
title_sort study of gharar and feasibility of its effective rate on dealings in islamic jurisprudence
topic induction
one-third
transactions
limit of less and much
scale of gharar.
url https://mfu.uok.ac.ir/article_62745.html?lang=en
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadjamali thestudyofghararandfeasibilityofitseffectiverateondealingsinislamicjurisprudence
AT mohammadjamali studyofghararandfeasibilityofitseffectiverateondealingsinislamicjurisprudence