Well-being is dead, long live well-being!

My primary concern in this paper is with how answering a central metaethical question about well-being impacts work on substantive theories of well-being. Specifically, I argue that well-being invariantism is a priori untenable and hence that any attempt to establish one or more substantive prudent...

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Main Author: Mark Piper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Centro de Estudos de Filosofia 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Philosophy and Social Values
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ucp.pt/index.php/philosophyandsocialvalues/article/view/13856
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author Mark Piper
author_facet Mark Piper
author_sort Mark Piper
collection DOAJ
description My primary concern in this paper is with how answering a central metaethical question about well-being impacts work on substantive theories of well-being. Specifically, I argue that well-being invariantism is a priori untenable and hence that any attempt to establish one or more substantive prudential goods as the ‘essence’ of well-being is doomed to failure. I further argue that a priori considerations establish the truth of well-being contextualism. Importantly, the truth of well-being contextualism does not undermine the possibility of making objective, substantive well-being claims. Once a context or orientation is established, the relevant standards become clear and derivative objective judgments are possible. The upshot of this paper is that philosophers should abandon the attempt to establish any invariant substantive claims about well-being as such (well-being invariantism is dead). Instead, we should focus on clarifying the most important contexts in which we wish to make well-being claims and seek to make progress in those (long live well-being).
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publisher Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Centro de Estudos de Filosofia
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spelling doaj-art-ccfe721aa81e44efaeb26099701c6baf2025-01-22T19:04:31ZengUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Centro de Estudos de FilosofiaInternational Journal of Philosophy and Social Values2184-27872025-01-014110.34632/philosophyandsocialvalues.2024.13856Well-being is dead, long live well-being!Mark Piper My primary concern in this paper is with how answering a central metaethical question about well-being impacts work on substantive theories of well-being. Specifically, I argue that well-being invariantism is a priori untenable and hence that any attempt to establish one or more substantive prudential goods as the ‘essence’ of well-being is doomed to failure. I further argue that a priori considerations establish the truth of well-being contextualism. Importantly, the truth of well-being contextualism does not undermine the possibility of making objective, substantive well-being claims. Once a context or orientation is established, the relevant standards become clear and derivative objective judgments are possible. The upshot of this paper is that philosophers should abandon the attempt to establish any invariant substantive claims about well-being as such (well-being invariantism is dead). Instead, we should focus on clarifying the most important contexts in which we wish to make well-being claims and seek to make progress in those (long live well-being). https://journals.ucp.pt/index.php/philosophyandsocialvalues/article/view/13856Well-beingContextualismInvariantismPrudential good
spellingShingle Mark Piper
Well-being is dead, long live well-being!
International Journal of Philosophy and Social Values
Well-being
Contextualism
Invariantism
Prudential good
title Well-being is dead, long live well-being!
title_full Well-being is dead, long live well-being!
title_fullStr Well-being is dead, long live well-being!
title_full_unstemmed Well-being is dead, long live well-being!
title_short Well-being is dead, long live well-being!
title_sort well being is dead long live well being
topic Well-being
Contextualism
Invariantism
Prudential good
url https://journals.ucp.pt/index.php/philosophyandsocialvalues/article/view/13856
work_keys_str_mv AT markpiper wellbeingisdeadlonglivewellbeing