An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach

Wildlife is an essential component of biodiversity and provides people with multiple social and economic benefits. However, a resurgence of epidemics over the past two decades has highlighted wildlife's role as a potential source of dangerous pathogens for humans and livestock, with devastating...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: C. Goulet, M. de Garine-Wichatitsky, P. Chardonnet, L.-M. de Klerk, R. Kock, S. Muset, R. Suu-Ire, A. Caron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:One Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771424002489
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846117934170112000
author C. Goulet
M. de Garine-Wichatitsky
P. Chardonnet
L.-M. de Klerk
R. Kock
S. Muset
R. Suu-Ire
A. Caron
author_facet C. Goulet
M. de Garine-Wichatitsky
P. Chardonnet
L.-M. de Klerk
R. Kock
S. Muset
R. Suu-Ire
A. Caron
author_sort C. Goulet
collection DOAJ
description Wildlife is an essential component of biodiversity and provides people with multiple social and economic benefits. However, a resurgence of epidemics over the past two decades has highlighted wildlife's role as a potential source of dangerous pathogens for humans and livestock, with devastating consequences worldwide. Simultaneously, numerous reports have indicated that wildlife populations are declining at an alarming rate due to human and livestock pathogens, predation, and competition. An integrated approach to managing wildlife, human, and domestic animal health is therefore clearly needed. Yet this integration often fails to materialize due to a lack of wildlife health standards and know-how. Here, we present an operational framework that follows a step-by-step approach: i) a holistic definition of human health is adapted to the context of other-than-human animals, including wildlife; then, ii) different categories of wildlife living within a landscape or a country are defined based on the management systems under which they live. For each wildlife category, the type (natural vs. anthropogenic) of habitat, the nature of the interface of wildlife with humans and/or livestock, and the level of sanitary control are defined; and finally, iii) the holistic definition of wildlife health is considered in relation to each wildlife category to define health challenges and the domains of expertise required to address them. This framework can assist national and international agencies, including veterinary and wildlife authorities and policy makers, in defining wildlife health priorities, responsibilities, policies and capacity building strategies. The extensive interdisciplinary collaboration needed to manage the many different aspects of wildlife health calls for a more integrated One Health approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-ccf63d030bd945e68924310c2a83447d
institution Kabale University
issn 2352-7714
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series One Health
spelling doaj-art-ccf63d030bd945e68924310c2a83447d2024-12-18T08:49:31ZengElsevierOne Health2352-77142024-12-0119100922An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approachC. Goulet0M. de Garine-Wichatitsky1P. Chardonnet2L.-M. de Klerk3R. Kock4S. Muset5R. Suu-Ire6A. Caron7Colibri consulting, Maputo, MozambiqueASTRE, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, MUSE, Montpellier, FranceInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), SSC Antelope Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland; International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), SSC Wildlife Health Specialits Group, SwitzerlandDepartment of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD), State Veterinary Office & Laboratory, Kruger National Park, Skukuza, South AfricaRoyal Veterinary College (RVC), London, United KingdomWorld Organisation for Animal Health, Paris, FranceSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaASTRE, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, MUSE, Montpellier, France; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya; Corresponding author at: ASTRE, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, MUSE, Montpellier, France.Wildlife is an essential component of biodiversity and provides people with multiple social and economic benefits. However, a resurgence of epidemics over the past two decades has highlighted wildlife's role as a potential source of dangerous pathogens for humans and livestock, with devastating consequences worldwide. Simultaneously, numerous reports have indicated that wildlife populations are declining at an alarming rate due to human and livestock pathogens, predation, and competition. An integrated approach to managing wildlife, human, and domestic animal health is therefore clearly needed. Yet this integration often fails to materialize due to a lack of wildlife health standards and know-how. Here, we present an operational framework that follows a step-by-step approach: i) a holistic definition of human health is adapted to the context of other-than-human animals, including wildlife; then, ii) different categories of wildlife living within a landscape or a country are defined based on the management systems under which they live. For each wildlife category, the type (natural vs. anthropogenic) of habitat, the nature of the interface of wildlife with humans and/or livestock, and the level of sanitary control are defined; and finally, iii) the holistic definition of wildlife health is considered in relation to each wildlife category to define health challenges and the domains of expertise required to address them. This framework can assist national and international agencies, including veterinary and wildlife authorities and policy makers, in defining wildlife health priorities, responsibilities, policies and capacity building strategies. The extensive interdisciplinary collaboration needed to manage the many different aspects of wildlife health calls for a more integrated One Health approach.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771424002489WildlifeWildlife healthOne Health
spellingShingle C. Goulet
M. de Garine-Wichatitsky
P. Chardonnet
L.-M. de Klerk
R. Kock
S. Muset
R. Suu-Ire
A. Caron
An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach
One Health
Wildlife
Wildlife health
One Health
title An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach
title_full An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach
title_fullStr An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach
title_full_unstemmed An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach
title_short An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach
title_sort operational framework for wildlife health in the one health approach
topic Wildlife
Wildlife health
One Health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771424002489
work_keys_str_mv AT cgoulet anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT mdegarinewichatitsky anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT pchardonnet anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT lmdeklerk anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT rkock anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT smuset anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT rsuuire anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT acaron anoperationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT cgoulet operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT mdegarinewichatitsky operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT pchardonnet operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT lmdeklerk operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT rkock operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT smuset operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT rsuuire operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach
AT acaron operationalframeworkforwildlifehealthintheonehealthapproach