Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience

Time-space fractional nonlinear problems (T-SFNLPs) play a crucial role in the study of nonlinear wave propagation. Time-space nonlinearity is prevalent across various fields of applied science, nonlinear dynamics, mathematical physics, and engineering, including biosciences, neurosciences, plasma p...

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Main Authors: Md. Nur Alam, Md. Azizur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818124003711
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author Md. Nur Alam
Md. Azizur Rahman
author_facet Md. Nur Alam
Md. Azizur Rahman
author_sort Md. Nur Alam
collection DOAJ
description Time-space fractional nonlinear problems (T-SFNLPs) play a crucial role in the study of nonlinear wave propagation. Time-space nonlinearity is prevalent across various fields of applied science, nonlinear dynamics, mathematical physics, and engineering, including biosciences, neurosciences, plasma physics, geochemistry, and fluid mechanics. In this context, we examine the time-space fractional soliton neuron model (TSFSNM), which holds significant importance in neuroscience. This model explains how action potentials are initiated and propagated by axons, based on a thermodynamic theory of nerve pulse transmission. The signals passing through the cell membrane (CM) are proposed to take the form of solitary sound pulses, which can be represented as solitons. To investigate these soliton solutions, nonlinear fractional differential equations (NLFDEs) are transformed into corresponding partial differential equations (PDEs) using a fractional complex transform (FCT). The Kudryashov method is then applied to determine the wave profiles for the TSFSNM equation. We present 3D, 2D, contour, and density plots of the TSFSNM equation, and further analyze how fractional and time-space parameters influence these wave profiles through additional graphical representations. Kink, singular kink and different types of soliton solutions are successfully recovered through the Kudryashov method. The outcomes of various studies show that the applied method is highly efficient and well-suited for tackling problems in applied sciences and mathematical physics. Graphical representations, coupled with numerical data, reinforce the validity and accuracy of the technique. The proposed method is a convenient and powerful tool for handling the solution of nonlinear equations, making it particularly effective in exploring complex wave phenomena in diverse scientific fields.
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spelling doaj-art-ccf2fb4747b4497e85e12e42aeb31de32025-08-20T01:59:39ZengElsevierPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics2666-81812024-12-011210098510.1016/j.padiff.2024.100985Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscienceMd. Nur Alam0Md. Azizur Rahman1Corresponding author.; Department of Mathematics, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna 6600, BangladeshDepartment of Mathematics, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna 6600, BangladeshTime-space fractional nonlinear problems (T-SFNLPs) play a crucial role in the study of nonlinear wave propagation. Time-space nonlinearity is prevalent across various fields of applied science, nonlinear dynamics, mathematical physics, and engineering, including biosciences, neurosciences, plasma physics, geochemistry, and fluid mechanics. In this context, we examine the time-space fractional soliton neuron model (TSFSNM), which holds significant importance in neuroscience. This model explains how action potentials are initiated and propagated by axons, based on a thermodynamic theory of nerve pulse transmission. The signals passing through the cell membrane (CM) are proposed to take the form of solitary sound pulses, which can be represented as solitons. To investigate these soliton solutions, nonlinear fractional differential equations (NLFDEs) are transformed into corresponding partial differential equations (PDEs) using a fractional complex transform (FCT). The Kudryashov method is then applied to determine the wave profiles for the TSFSNM equation. We present 3D, 2D, contour, and density plots of the TSFSNM equation, and further analyze how fractional and time-space parameters influence these wave profiles through additional graphical representations. Kink, singular kink and different types of soliton solutions are successfully recovered through the Kudryashov method. The outcomes of various studies show that the applied method is highly efficient and well-suited for tackling problems in applied sciences and mathematical physics. Graphical representations, coupled with numerical data, reinforce the validity and accuracy of the technique. The proposed method is a convenient and powerful tool for handling the solution of nonlinear equations, making it particularly effective in exploring complex wave phenomena in diverse scientific fields.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266681812400371135E0535C0835Q5137L5037J2533F05
spellingShingle Md. Nur Alam
Md. Azizur Rahman
Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience
Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
35E05
35C08
35Q51
37L50
37J25
33F05
title Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience
title_full Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience
title_fullStr Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience
title_full_unstemmed Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience
title_short Study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time-space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience
title_sort study of the parametric effect of the wave profiles of the time space fractional soliton neuron model equation arising in the topic of neuroscience
topic 35E05
35C08
35Q51
37L50
37J25
33F05
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818124003711
work_keys_str_mv AT mdnuralam studyoftheparametriceffectofthewaveprofilesofthetimespacefractionalsolitonneuronmodelequationarisinginthetopicofneuroscience
AT mdazizurrahman studyoftheparametriceffectofthewaveprofilesofthetimespacefractionalsolitonneuronmodelequationarisinginthetopicofneuroscience