A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap

Abstract This paper presents a reflectarray antenna with an innovative dielectric mirror in the form of a discretized concave reflector. The mirror, manufactured via 3D printing, combines dielectric and air layers, forming an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) that reflects signals to the reflectarray f...

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Main Authors: Gustavo Maciulis Dip, Fatima Salete Correra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742025000100207&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gustavo Maciulis Dip
Fatima Salete Correra
author_facet Gustavo Maciulis Dip
Fatima Salete Correra
author_sort Gustavo Maciulis Dip
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a reflectarray antenna with an innovative dielectric mirror in the form of a discretized concave reflector. The mirror, manufactured via 3D printing, combines dielectric and air layers, forming an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) that reflects signals to the reflectarray feed antenna within its operating frequency band. A transmission line model was used for EBG parametric analysis, resulting in a simple, fast, and efficient design tool implemented in Octave. A design technique was developed to optimize the position and tilt of each mirror element, aligning reflected signal phases for constructive addition in the antenna's main beam direction. An Octave code implemented this design technique. Additionally, a Python program automated the generation of the dielectric reflector simulation model for Ansys HFSS. A reflectarray antenna is designed to operate in the 10.7 GHz to 12.7 GHz band, using a Yagi-Uda feed and a dielectric reflector made of PLA and air layers. The reflectarray antenna was manufactured and characterized, demonstrating a gain of 19.56 dBi and a half-power beam width of 8.04 degrees at 11.7 GHz at 〖θ〗_0=23° and 〖φ〗_0=0°. Good agreement was obtained between simulated and measured results, validating the design procedure.
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issn 2179-1074
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo
record_format Article
series Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
spelling doaj-art-cceefac9d9ee4047a2649ba2006995df2025-08-20T02:16:19ZengSociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de EletromagnetismoJournal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications2179-10742025-04-0124110.1590/2179-10742025v24i1287666A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band GapGustavo Maciulis Diphttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-1213Fatima Salete Correrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-088XAbstract This paper presents a reflectarray antenna with an innovative dielectric mirror in the form of a discretized concave reflector. The mirror, manufactured via 3D printing, combines dielectric and air layers, forming an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) that reflects signals to the reflectarray feed antenna within its operating frequency band. A transmission line model was used for EBG parametric analysis, resulting in a simple, fast, and efficient design tool implemented in Octave. A design technique was developed to optimize the position and tilt of each mirror element, aligning reflected signal phases for constructive addition in the antenna's main beam direction. An Octave code implemented this design technique. Additionally, a Python program automated the generation of the dielectric reflector simulation model for Ansys HFSS. A reflectarray antenna is designed to operate in the 10.7 GHz to 12.7 GHz band, using a Yagi-Uda feed and a dielectric reflector made of PLA and air layers. The reflectarray antenna was manufactured and characterized, demonstrating a gain of 19.56 dBi and a half-power beam width of 8.04 degrees at 11.7 GHz at 〖θ〗_0=23° and 〖φ〗_0=0°. Good agreement was obtained between simulated and measured results, validating the design procedure.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742025000100207&lng=en&tlng=enAntennabandgapreflectarraytransmission-line model.
spellingShingle Gustavo Maciulis Dip
Fatima Salete Correra
A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap
Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
Antenna
bandgap
reflectarray
transmission-line model.
title A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_full A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_fullStr A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_full_unstemmed A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_short A reflectarray Using a Dielectric Discretized Concave Mirror Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_sort reflectarray using a dielectric discretized concave mirror based on electromagnetic band gap
topic Antenna
bandgap
reflectarray
transmission-line model.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742025000100207&lng=en&tlng=en
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