A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications

This paper presents a detailed investigation into the application of transient Fourier analysis in select electrical engineering contexts. Two novel approaches for addressing transient analysis are introduced. The first approach combines the Fourier series with the Laplace–Carson (<inline-formula...

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Main Authors: Mariana Beňová, Branislav Dobrucký, Jozef Šedo, Michal Praženica, Roman Koňarik, Juraj Šimko, Martin Kuchař
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/21/9888
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author Mariana Beňová
Branislav Dobrucký
Jozef Šedo
Michal Praženica
Roman Koňarik
Juraj Šimko
Martin Kuchař
author_facet Mariana Beňová
Branislav Dobrucký
Jozef Šedo
Michal Praženica
Roman Koňarik
Juraj Šimko
Martin Kuchař
author_sort Mariana Beňová
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a detailed investigation into the application of transient Fourier analysis in select electrical engineering contexts. Two novel approaches for addressing transient analysis are introduced. The first approach combines the Fourier series with the Laplace–Carson (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">L</mi><mtext>-</mtext><mi>C</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) transform in the complex domain, utilizing complex time vectors to streamline the computation of the original function. The inverse transformation back into the time domain is achieved using the Cauchy-Heaviside (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mtext>-</mtext><mi mathvariant="script">H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) method. The second approach applies the Fourier transform (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">F</mi><mtext>-</mtext><mi>Τ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) for the transient analysis of a power converter circuit with both passive and active loads. The method of complex conjugate amplitudes is employed for steady-state analysis. Both contributions represent innovative approaches within this study. The process begins with Fourier series expansions and the computation of Fourier coefficients, followed by solving the system’s steady-state and transient responses. The transient states are then confirmed using the Fourier transform. To validate these findings, the analytical results are verified through simulations conducted in the Matlab/Simulink R2023b environment.
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spelling doaj-art-cccefba6e90a445888698b5ac7816a8e2025-08-20T02:14:22ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-10-011421988810.3390/app14219888A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering ApplicationsMariana Beňová0Branislav Dobrucký1Jozef Šedo2Michal Praženica3Roman Koňarik4Juraj Šimko5Martin Kuchař6Department of Electromagnetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Žilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaDepartment of Mechatronics and Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Žilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaDepartment of Mechatronics and Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Žilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaDepartment of Mechatronics and Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Žilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaDepartment of Mechatronics and Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Žilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaDepartment of Mechatronics and Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Žilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaDepartment of Applied Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicThis paper presents a detailed investigation into the application of transient Fourier analysis in select electrical engineering contexts. Two novel approaches for addressing transient analysis are introduced. The first approach combines the Fourier series with the Laplace–Carson (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">L</mi><mtext>-</mtext><mi>C</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) transform in the complex domain, utilizing complex time vectors to streamline the computation of the original function. The inverse transformation back into the time domain is achieved using the Cauchy-Heaviside (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mtext>-</mtext><mi mathvariant="script">H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) method. The second approach applies the Fourier transform (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">F</mi><mtext>-</mtext><mi>Τ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) for the transient analysis of a power converter circuit with both passive and active loads. The method of complex conjugate amplitudes is employed for steady-state analysis. Both contributions represent innovative approaches within this study. The process begins with Fourier series expansions and the computation of Fourier coefficients, followed by solving the system’s steady-state and transient responses. The transient states are then confirmed using the Fourier transform. To validate these findings, the analytical results are verified through simulations conducted in the Matlab/Simulink R2023b environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/21/9888Fourier transformLaplace–Carson transformtransient phenomenastate-space variableselectrical circuitspower electronic system
spellingShingle Mariana Beňová
Branislav Dobrucký
Jozef Šedo
Michal Praženica
Roman Koňarik
Juraj Šimko
Martin Kuchař
A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications
Applied Sciences
Fourier transform
Laplace–Carson transform
transient phenomena
state-space variables
electrical circuits
power electronic system
title A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications
title_full A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications
title_fullStr A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications
title_short A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications
title_sort novel approach to transient fourier analysis for electrical engineering applications
topic Fourier transform
Laplace–Carson transform
transient phenomena
state-space variables
electrical circuits
power electronic system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/21/9888
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