Reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy study

Abstract Background Teledentistry offers an effective, cost-efficient solution for caries detection in school children, improving access to early diagnosis and preventive care in underserved areas. Through remote imaging, it enables timely assessments without in-person visits, helping bridge healthc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lobna Sakr, Hala Abbas, Nahwand Thabet, Fatma Abdelgawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05802-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849737274252591104
author Lobna Sakr
Hala Abbas
Nahwand Thabet
Fatma Abdelgawad
author_facet Lobna Sakr
Hala Abbas
Nahwand Thabet
Fatma Abdelgawad
author_sort Lobna Sakr
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Teledentistry offers an effective, cost-efficient solution for caries detection in school children, improving access to early diagnosis and preventive care in underserved areas. Through remote imaging, it enables timely assessments without in-person visits, helping bridge healthcare gaps and enhance children's oral health outcomes. Participants and methods Three examiners participated in this study, examiner 1 (E1) clinically examined the children then examined the clinical photos, examiner 2 (E2) examined the photos only, and examiner 3 (E3) took the clinical photos at school without participating in clinical examination. Sample size consisted of 141 school-going children from primary one to primary six grades. They were examined clinically by E1 using deft/DMFT indices, then clinical photos were taken for both arches from occlusal view. Occlusal surface photos were only included in the analysis. These photos were examined by E1 and E2 after a 48-h wash-out period and the same indices were measured and calibrated. Results There was a strong agreement between clinical and photo diagnosis for E1 (kw = 0.899, p < 0.001), clinical and photo diagnosis for E2 (kw = 0.834, p < 0.001), and image diagnoses (E1) and (E2) (kw = 0.898, p < 0.001). The internal consistency between clinical and photo diagnoses (E2) was acceptable 0.790 (0.706:0.85). For other scores, the internal consistency between all variables was excellent (α > 0.9). Conclusion Teledentistry provides accurate and reliable results. It is a valuable tool for school-screening programs without dental radiographs. Trial registration It was retrospectively registered on clinical trial.gov on 25/10/2024 with an identifier NCT06661837.
format Article
id doaj-art-cccbb457677c44debe24e9f47a11a290
institution DOAJ
issn 1472-6831
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-cccbb457677c44debe24e9f47a11a2902025-08-20T03:06:58ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-04-012511910.1186/s12903-025-05802-zReliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy studyLobna Sakr0Hala Abbas1Nahwand Thabet2Fatma Abdelgawad3Military Medical AcademyPediatric Dentistry & Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo UniversityOral Health Expert FDIPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo UniversityAbstract Background Teledentistry offers an effective, cost-efficient solution for caries detection in school children, improving access to early diagnosis and preventive care in underserved areas. Through remote imaging, it enables timely assessments without in-person visits, helping bridge healthcare gaps and enhance children's oral health outcomes. Participants and methods Three examiners participated in this study, examiner 1 (E1) clinically examined the children then examined the clinical photos, examiner 2 (E2) examined the photos only, and examiner 3 (E3) took the clinical photos at school without participating in clinical examination. Sample size consisted of 141 school-going children from primary one to primary six grades. They were examined clinically by E1 using deft/DMFT indices, then clinical photos were taken for both arches from occlusal view. Occlusal surface photos were only included in the analysis. These photos were examined by E1 and E2 after a 48-h wash-out period and the same indices were measured and calibrated. Results There was a strong agreement between clinical and photo diagnosis for E1 (kw = 0.899, p < 0.001), clinical and photo diagnosis for E2 (kw = 0.834, p < 0.001), and image diagnoses (E1) and (E2) (kw = 0.898, p < 0.001). The internal consistency between clinical and photo diagnoses (E2) was acceptable 0.790 (0.706:0.85). For other scores, the internal consistency between all variables was excellent (α > 0.9). Conclusion Teledentistry provides accurate and reliable results. It is a valuable tool for school-screening programs without dental radiographs. Trial registration It was retrospectively registered on clinical trial.gov on 25/10/2024 with an identifier NCT06661837.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05802-zDental cariesDigitalizationDigital dentistrySchool childrenTeledentistry
spellingShingle Lobna Sakr
Hala Abbas
Nahwand Thabet
Fatma Abdelgawad
Reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy study
BMC Oral Health
Dental caries
Digitalization
Digital dentistry
School children
Teledentistry
title Reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy study
title_full Reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy study
title_fullStr Reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy study
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy study
title_short Reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children: a diagnostic accuracy study
title_sort reliability of teledentistry mobile photos versus conventional clinical examination for dental caries diagnosis on occlusal surfaces in a group of school children a diagnostic accuracy study
topic Dental caries
Digitalization
Digital dentistry
School children
Teledentistry
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05802-z
work_keys_str_mv AT lobnasakr reliabilityofteledentistrymobilephotosversusconventionalclinicalexaminationfordentalcariesdiagnosisonocclusalsurfacesinagroupofschoolchildrenadiagnosticaccuracystudy
AT halaabbas reliabilityofteledentistrymobilephotosversusconventionalclinicalexaminationfordentalcariesdiagnosisonocclusalsurfacesinagroupofschoolchildrenadiagnosticaccuracystudy
AT nahwandthabet reliabilityofteledentistrymobilephotosversusconventionalclinicalexaminationfordentalcariesdiagnosisonocclusalsurfacesinagroupofschoolchildrenadiagnosticaccuracystudy
AT fatmaabdelgawad reliabilityofteledentistrymobilephotosversusconventionalclinicalexaminationfordentalcariesdiagnosisonocclusalsurfacesinagroupofschoolchildrenadiagnosticaccuracystudy