Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerations

IntroductionUrban agglomerations (UAs) are core economic growth centres, and urban construction land is the main spatial carrier of economic growth. Urban expansion is a research hotspot, while previous studies have rarely compared the characters and determinants of urban expansion within and outsid...

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Main Authors: Ming Li, Yongwang Cao, Jianxin Song, Huining Li, Mengyin Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1523020/full
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author Ming Li
Yongwang Cao
Yongwang Cao
Jianxin Song
Huining Li
Mengyin Liang
author_facet Ming Li
Yongwang Cao
Yongwang Cao
Jianxin Song
Huining Li
Mengyin Liang
author_sort Ming Li
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionUrban agglomerations (UAs) are core economic growth centres, and urban construction land is the main spatial carrier of economic growth. Urban expansion is a research hotspot, while previous studies have rarely compared the characters and determinants of urban expansion within and outside UAs.MethodsConsidering the case of China, based on the China Land Use/Cover Dataset (CLUD), this study use spatial statistics analysis and Theil index to compare the spatiotemporal characteristics of urban expansion within and outside UAs during 1990–2020. Economic models is used to detect difference of influencing factors of urban expansion within and outside UAs.ResultsAs for spatiotemporal characteristics, urban expansion is mainly distributed within UAs, especially in UAs at high and upper-middle development levels. In 1991–2020, urban expansion within the UAs accounted for 77.58% of the total urban expansion, and urban expansion in UAs at high and upper-middle development levels accounted for 71.58% of urban expansion in UAs. The inequality of urban expansion between within and outside UAs decreases with fluctuation. The rate of urban expansion outside UAs gradually exceeded that within the UAs from 2011. As for driving factors, government factors have a stronger power to urban expansion than economic factors. Economic factors were more influential within UAs than outside agglomerations. Meanwhile, government forces played more important roles outside urban agglomerations than within agglomerations. The impact of economic factors increased with an upgrade of UA development level, whereas government factors’ impact on urban expansion decreased with upgrade of UA development level.DiscussionThe findings provide a scientific support for urban construction land management. The impact of territorial and spatial planning on urban expansion will be studied.
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spelling doaj-art-ccc8be614012401ca450755259a042262025-01-23T06:56:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-01-011210.3389/feart.2024.15230201523020Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerationsMing Li0Yongwang Cao1Yongwang Cao2Jianxin Song3Huining Li4Mengyin Liang5Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, MNR (Land Science and Technology Innovation Center, MNR), Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Economics, Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics and Finance, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaLand Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, MNR (Land Science and Technology Innovation Center, MNR), Beijing, ChinaBeijing Laboratory, National Gemstone Testing Center, Beijing, ChinaLand Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, MNR (Land Science and Technology Innovation Center, MNR), Beijing, ChinaIntroductionUrban agglomerations (UAs) are core economic growth centres, and urban construction land is the main spatial carrier of economic growth. Urban expansion is a research hotspot, while previous studies have rarely compared the characters and determinants of urban expansion within and outside UAs.MethodsConsidering the case of China, based on the China Land Use/Cover Dataset (CLUD), this study use spatial statistics analysis and Theil index to compare the spatiotemporal characteristics of urban expansion within and outside UAs during 1990–2020. Economic models is used to detect difference of influencing factors of urban expansion within and outside UAs.ResultsAs for spatiotemporal characteristics, urban expansion is mainly distributed within UAs, especially in UAs at high and upper-middle development levels. In 1991–2020, urban expansion within the UAs accounted for 77.58% of the total urban expansion, and urban expansion in UAs at high and upper-middle development levels accounted for 71.58% of urban expansion in UAs. The inequality of urban expansion between within and outside UAs decreases with fluctuation. The rate of urban expansion outside UAs gradually exceeded that within the UAs from 2011. As for driving factors, government factors have a stronger power to urban expansion than economic factors. Economic factors were more influential within UAs than outside agglomerations. Meanwhile, government forces played more important roles outside urban agglomerations than within agglomerations. The impact of economic factors increased with an upgrade of UA development level, whereas government factors’ impact on urban expansion decreased with upgrade of UA development level.DiscussionThe findings provide a scientific support for urban construction land management. The impact of territorial and spatial planning on urban expansion will be studied.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1523020/fullurban expansionurban agglomerationsspatiotemporal characteristicsinfluencing factorsChina
spellingShingle Ming Li
Yongwang Cao
Yongwang Cao
Jianxin Song
Huining Li
Mengyin Liang
Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerations
Frontiers in Earth Science
urban expansion
urban agglomerations
spatiotemporal characteristics
influencing factors
China
title Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerations
title_full Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerations
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerations
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerations
title_short Spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in China: perspective of urban agglomerations
title_sort spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of urban expansion in china perspective of urban agglomerations
topic urban expansion
urban agglomerations
spatiotemporal characteristics
influencing factors
China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1523020/full
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