Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional Study

Background: The two main phenotypic types of preeclampsia/eclampsia (P/E) are early and late onset. The classification is necessary for prognostication of the disorder and better management. In Nigeria, information regarding the prevalence and pregnancy outcomes is still sparse. Objectives: To deter...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel N. Onwusulu, Joseph T. Enebe, Amuchechukwu V. Nwafor, Sunday E. Jumbo, Samuel O. Ilikannu, Confidence C. Ogbomade, Kenechuckwu C. Igwilo, Emmanuel I. Ogumu, Ebube B. Akosa, Chuba S. Jeremiah, John E. James, Ikechukwu I. Mbachu, George U. Eleje, Chioma N. Iloabachie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Medicine and Health Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_65_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849728001394081792
author Daniel N. Onwusulu
Joseph T. Enebe
Amuchechukwu V. Nwafor
Sunday E. Jumbo
Samuel O. Ilikannu
Confidence C. Ogbomade
Kenechuckwu C. Igwilo
Emmanuel I. Ogumu
Ebube B. Akosa
Chuba S. Jeremiah
John E. James
Ikechukwu I. Mbachu
George U. Eleje
Chioma N. Iloabachie
author_facet Daniel N. Onwusulu
Joseph T. Enebe
Amuchechukwu V. Nwafor
Sunday E. Jumbo
Samuel O. Ilikannu
Confidence C. Ogbomade
Kenechuckwu C. Igwilo
Emmanuel I. Ogumu
Ebube B. Akosa
Chuba S. Jeremiah
John E. James
Ikechukwu I. Mbachu
George U. Eleje
Chioma N. Iloabachie
author_sort Daniel N. Onwusulu
collection DOAJ
description Background: The two main phenotypic types of preeclampsia/eclampsia (P/E) are early and late onset. The classification is necessary for prognostication of the disorder and better management. In Nigeria, information regarding the prevalence and pregnancy outcomes is still sparse. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of phenotypic patterns and pregnancy outcomes of P/E patients in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A multi-centered cross-sectional design was adopted. One hundred and thirty-three P/E patients were recruited consecutively over a period of 5 months, and a semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Outcomes measured included the prevalence of P/E and the phenotypes, maternal characteristics of the phenotypes, delivery rate, and feto-maternal outcomes. Results: The prevalence of P/E was 7.2% (133 out of 1831 deliveries); proportions of early versus late onset phenotypes were 45.9% and 54.1%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the mode of delivery and adverse maternal outcomes, mean booking weight, and special baby care intensive unit admission between the two (P > 0.05): however, live birth rate, birth weight, and gestational age at delivery were significantly higher in late-onset compared with early-onset P/E (P = 0.032, <0.001, and <0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The prevalence of P/E was high; late onset P/E was slightly more frequent than the early onset phenotype. Perinatal outcome was better for late onset compared to early onset P/E. Therefore, since early onset phenotype, though less common, is associated with poorer outcomes, there should be prioritization of resources once diagnosed for improved outcome.
format Article
id doaj-art-ccbfb32b0c0346b29c04773accebcd3b
institution DOAJ
issn 2635-3695
2667-2863
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series International Journal of Medicine and Health Development
spelling doaj-art-ccbfb32b0c0346b29c04773accebcd3b2025-08-20T03:09:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Medicine and Health Development2635-36952667-28632025-04-0130212713210.4103/ijmh.ijmh_65_24Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional StudyDaniel N. OnwusuluJoseph T. EnebeAmuchechukwu V. NwaforSunday E. JumboSamuel O. IlikannuConfidence C. OgbomadeKenechuckwu C. IgwiloEmmanuel I. OgumuEbube B. AkosaChuba S. JeremiahJohn E. JamesIkechukwu I. MbachuGeorge U. ElejeChioma N. IloabachieBackground: The two main phenotypic types of preeclampsia/eclampsia (P/E) are early and late onset. The classification is necessary for prognostication of the disorder and better management. In Nigeria, information regarding the prevalence and pregnancy outcomes is still sparse. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of phenotypic patterns and pregnancy outcomes of P/E patients in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A multi-centered cross-sectional design was adopted. One hundred and thirty-three P/E patients were recruited consecutively over a period of 5 months, and a semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Outcomes measured included the prevalence of P/E and the phenotypes, maternal characteristics of the phenotypes, delivery rate, and feto-maternal outcomes. Results: The prevalence of P/E was 7.2% (133 out of 1831 deliveries); proportions of early versus late onset phenotypes were 45.9% and 54.1%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the mode of delivery and adverse maternal outcomes, mean booking weight, and special baby care intensive unit admission between the two (P > 0.05): however, live birth rate, birth weight, and gestational age at delivery were significantly higher in late-onset compared with early-onset P/E (P = 0.032, <0.001, and <0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The prevalence of P/E was high; late onset P/E was slightly more frequent than the early onset phenotype. Perinatal outcome was better for late onset compared to early onset P/E. Therefore, since early onset phenotype, though less common, is associated with poorer outcomes, there should be prioritization of resources once diagnosed for improved outcome.https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_65_24early-onset preeclampsiaeclampsialate-onset preeclampsiapregnancy outcomes
spellingShingle Daniel N. Onwusulu
Joseph T. Enebe
Amuchechukwu V. Nwafor
Sunday E. Jumbo
Samuel O. Ilikannu
Confidence C. Ogbomade
Kenechuckwu C. Igwilo
Emmanuel I. Ogumu
Ebube B. Akosa
Chuba S. Jeremiah
John E. James
Ikechukwu I. Mbachu
George U. Eleje
Chioma N. Iloabachie
Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Medicine and Health Development
early-onset preeclampsia
eclampsia
late-onset preeclampsia
pregnancy outcomes
title Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Prevalence and Pregnancy Outcomes of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Phenotypes: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort prevalence and pregnancy outcomes of preeclampsia eclampsia phenotypes a multicenter prospective cross sectional study
topic early-onset preeclampsia
eclampsia
late-onset preeclampsia
pregnancy outcomes
url https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_65_24
work_keys_str_mv AT danielnonwusulu prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT josephtenebe prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT amuchechukwuvnwafor prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT sundayejumbo prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT samueloilikannu prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT confidencecogbomade prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT kenechuckwucigwilo prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT emmanueliogumu prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT ebubebakosa prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT chubasjeremiah prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT johnejames prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT ikechukwuimbachu prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT georgeueleje prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy
AT chiomaniloabachie prevalenceandpregnancyoutcomesofpreeclampsiaeclampsiaphenotypesamulticenterprospectivecrosssectionalstudy