Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAV

This paper concentrates on the flight control of a novel tiltrotor aircraft with fixed wings. This kind of aircraft has two flight modes and a transition mode. In the phase of vertical take off and landing (VTOL), the aircraft can operate as a quadrotor helicopter. And in the phase of horizontal fli...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Kong, Qiang Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8641731
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author Zhiwei Kong
Qiang Lu
author_facet Zhiwei Kong
Qiang Lu
author_sort Zhiwei Kong
collection DOAJ
description This paper concentrates on the flight control of a novel tiltrotor aircraft with fixed wings. This kind of aircraft has two flight modes and a transition mode. In the phase of vertical take off and landing (VTOL), the aircraft can operate as a quadrotor helicopter. And in the phase of horizontal flight, the aircraft is in the normal airplane mode. The transition mode is between these two flight modes. In this part of work, a novel tiltrotor aircraft was presented since transition mode is achieved by tilting the front dual tiltrotor (DTR) and the mathematical model was established. The classical PID method was used during the phase of VTOL and the numerical results were given and the simulation shows good control effect. A nonlinear control law based on backstepping was proposed to achieve a stable transition from vertical flight to horizontal flight. And the numerical results show that the flight mode could transit stably which shows the effectiveness of the control approach. Finally, the vertical flight experiment has been carried out on DTR aircraft and the attitude was stable.
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issn 1687-9600
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Journal of Robotics
spelling doaj-art-ccba4207017448a4b3f84d74819aa6b22025-08-20T03:19:38ZengWileyJournal of Robotics1687-96001687-96192018-01-01201810.1155/2018/86417318641731Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAVZhiwei Kong0Qiang Lu1School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaThis paper concentrates on the flight control of a novel tiltrotor aircraft with fixed wings. This kind of aircraft has two flight modes and a transition mode. In the phase of vertical take off and landing (VTOL), the aircraft can operate as a quadrotor helicopter. And in the phase of horizontal flight, the aircraft is in the normal airplane mode. The transition mode is between these two flight modes. In this part of work, a novel tiltrotor aircraft was presented since transition mode is achieved by tilting the front dual tiltrotor (DTR) and the mathematical model was established. The classical PID method was used during the phase of VTOL and the numerical results were given and the simulation shows good control effect. A nonlinear control law based on backstepping was proposed to achieve a stable transition from vertical flight to horizontal flight. And the numerical results show that the flight mode could transit stably which shows the effectiveness of the control approach. Finally, the vertical flight experiment has been carried out on DTR aircraft and the attitude was stable.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8641731
spellingShingle Zhiwei Kong
Qiang Lu
Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAV
Journal of Robotics
title Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAV
title_full Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAV
title_fullStr Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAV
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAV
title_short Mathematical Modeling and Modal Switching Control of a Novel Tiltrotor UAV
title_sort mathematical modeling and modal switching control of a novel tiltrotor uav
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8641731
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiweikong mathematicalmodelingandmodalswitchingcontrolofanoveltiltrotoruav
AT qianglu mathematicalmodelingandmodalswitchingcontrolofanoveltiltrotoruav