A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among Spouses

Although the principle of justice among spouses is a mandatory obligation in the Islamic religion, its specific boundaries are subject to debate. Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa, which address the issue of polygyny and justice among women, constitute a part of the Shia jurists' evidence on th...

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Main Author: Mohadese Moghimy Nejad Davarani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2025-04-01
Series:فقه و حقوق خانواده
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Online Access:https://flj.isu.ac.ir/article_77546_8105177ce2731f72733dd8d13312e0a9.pdf
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author Mohadese Moghimy Nejad Davarani
author_facet Mohadese Moghimy Nejad Davarani
author_sort Mohadese Moghimy Nejad Davarani
collection DOAJ
description Although the principle of justice among spouses is a mandatory obligation in the Islamic religion, its specific boundaries are subject to debate. Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa, which address the issue of polygyny and justice among women, constitute a part of the Shia jurists' evidence on this matter. Given the fundamental role of the Quran as a source of Islamic law and the inadequacies of some jurists' arguments based on these verses, the present study employs a descriptive-analytical method to critique and analyze these references. The findings indicate that verse 3 emphasizes the necessity of providing mandatory alimony for all wives, while verse 129 prohibits disregarding women's emotional and sexual needs. Some jurists' arguments that verse 3 supports the desirability of equal distribution of alimony among wives or linking this verse to the obligation of equal division of nights are subject to criticism. Furthermore, the argument of some jurists that verse 129 does not necessitate equality in alimony or the right of nights, or even in heartfelt affection, is not acceptable.
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series فقه و حقوق خانواده
spelling doaj-art-ccaedc7a212a4a308ca57654dfd0090c2025-08-20T02:57:41ZfasImam Sadiq Universityفقه و حقوق خانواده2538-52912538-52832025-04-01308222124810.30497/flj.2025.246697.205177546A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among SpousesMohadese Moghimy Nejad Davarani0Assistant Professor, Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Hazrat-e Narjes, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, IranAlthough the principle of justice among spouses is a mandatory obligation in the Islamic religion, its specific boundaries are subject to debate. Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa, which address the issue of polygyny and justice among women, constitute a part of the Shia jurists' evidence on this matter. Given the fundamental role of the Quran as a source of Islamic law and the inadequacies of some jurists' arguments based on these verses, the present study employs a descriptive-analytical method to critique and analyze these references. The findings indicate that verse 3 emphasizes the necessity of providing mandatory alimony for all wives, while verse 129 prohibits disregarding women's emotional and sexual needs. Some jurists' arguments that verse 3 supports the desirability of equal distribution of alimony among wives or linking this verse to the obligation of equal division of nights are subject to criticism. Furthermore, the argument of some jurists that verse 129 does not necessitate equality in alimony or the right of nights, or even in heartfelt affection, is not acceptable.https://flj.isu.ac.ir/article_77546_8105177ce2731f72733dd8d13312e0a9.pdfjustice among spousespolygynysurah an-nisashia jurisprudencehusband's dutieswomen's rights
spellingShingle Mohadese Moghimy Nejad Davarani
A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among Spouses
فقه و حقوق خانواده
justice among spouses
polygyny
surah an-nisa
shia jurisprudence
husband's duties
women's rights
title A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among Spouses
title_full A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among Spouses
title_fullStr A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among Spouses
title_full_unstemmed A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among Spouses
title_short A Critique and Analysis of Jurisprudential References to Verses 3 and 129 of Surah An-Nisa As to Justice Among Spouses
title_sort critique and analysis of jurisprudential references to verses 3 and 129 of surah an nisa as to justice among spouses
topic justice among spouses
polygyny
surah an-nisa
shia jurisprudence
husband's duties
women's rights
url https://flj.isu.ac.ir/article_77546_8105177ce2731f72733dd8d13312e0a9.pdf
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