A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment

Advancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) have significantly accelerated the development of innovative methodologies in microbiological research. In this study, we present a novel method to quantify the net survival of gene-deletion mutants within the intracellular environment. Based on stand...

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Main Authors: Xiao Fei, Zengzhi Yuan, Sandra Marina Wellner, Yibing Ma, John Elmerdahl Olsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1487724/full
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author Xiao Fei
Xiao Fei
Zengzhi Yuan
Zengzhi Yuan
Sandra Marina Wellner
Yibing Ma
John Elmerdahl Olsen
author_facet Xiao Fei
Xiao Fei
Zengzhi Yuan
Zengzhi Yuan
Sandra Marina Wellner
Yibing Ma
John Elmerdahl Olsen
author_sort Xiao Fei
collection DOAJ
description Advancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) have significantly accelerated the development of innovative methodologies in microbiological research. In this study, we present a novel method to quantify the net survival of gene-deletion mutants within the intracellular environment. Based on standardized Illumina short-read sequencing of genomic DNA, the method eliminates the need for specific selective markers on each deletion mutant. For validation, the method was shown to accurately quantify mutants in spiked pools of mixed mutants, showing no statistically significant differences compared to the expected values based on CFU determination (p > 0.05). Further, the method was used to quantify mutants of S. Gallinarum in macrophages. Six mutants and one control strain were mixed in a pool and allowed to infect HD11 cells for 2 h. The results align with prior research results, providing evidence of the feasibility of mixed mutant infections in functional gene identification. Notably, the simplicity and standardization of the method, rooted in standard whole-genome sequencing protocols, make it easily implementable across various laboratories.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-cca3af5cf7bf4eab8f9d83f5e1f57dbb2025-01-28T06:41:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.14877241487724A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environmentXiao Fei0Xiao Fei1Zengzhi Yuan2Zengzhi Yuan3Sandra Marina Wellner4Yibing Ma5John Elmerdahl Olsen6Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkTianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkAdvancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) have significantly accelerated the development of innovative methodologies in microbiological research. In this study, we present a novel method to quantify the net survival of gene-deletion mutants within the intracellular environment. Based on standardized Illumina short-read sequencing of genomic DNA, the method eliminates the need for specific selective markers on each deletion mutant. For validation, the method was shown to accurately quantify mutants in spiked pools of mixed mutants, showing no statistically significant differences compared to the expected values based on CFU determination (p > 0.05). Further, the method was used to quantify mutants of S. Gallinarum in macrophages. Six mutants and one control strain were mixed in a pool and allowed to infect HD11 cells for 2 h. The results align with prior research results, providing evidence of the feasibility of mixed mutant infections in functional gene identification. Notably, the simplicity and standardization of the method, rooted in standard whole-genome sequencing protocols, make it easily implementable across various laboratories.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1487724/fullnext-generation sequencingintracellular survivalgene-deletion mutantsSalmonellabacteria
spellingShingle Xiao Fei
Xiao Fei
Zengzhi Yuan
Zengzhi Yuan
Sandra Marina Wellner
Yibing Ma
John Elmerdahl Olsen
A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment
Frontiers in Microbiology
next-generation sequencing
intracellular survival
gene-deletion mutants
Salmonella
bacteria
title A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment
title_full A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment
title_fullStr A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment
title_full_unstemmed A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment
title_short A sequencing-based method for quantifying gene-deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment
title_sort sequencing based method for quantifying gene deletion mutants of bacteria in the intracellular environment
topic next-generation sequencing
intracellular survival
gene-deletion mutants
Salmonella
bacteria
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1487724/full
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