Independence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in Scotland

Party membership has declined since the end of the 20th century, going hand in hand with citizens’ increasing lack of interest in politics in Western democracies. Yet, in 2014 in Scotland, 84.6 per cent of voters voted in the Scottish independence referendum. As the turnout amongst young people was...

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Main Author: Claire Breniaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2025-01-01
Series:Revue LISA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/16098
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author Claire Breniaux
author_facet Claire Breniaux
author_sort Claire Breniaux
collection DOAJ
description Party membership has declined since the end of the 20th century, going hand in hand with citizens’ increasing lack of interest in politics in Western democracies. Yet, in 2014 in Scotland, 84.6 per cent of voters voted in the Scottish independence referendum. As the turnout amongst young people was high and given that a lot of young Scots seemed to be mobilised by the referendum, this paper explores motivations to join political parties amongst young people in particular. It examines the reasons why young people join the Scottish National Party (SNP), the party whose membership surge was the most significant according to the study carried out by Mitchell, Bennie and Johns. Based on the theories of youth party membership as well as empirical research that was conducted from 2018 to 2020, this paper builds an SNP youth party membership model. It shows that independence is the most significant reason why young people become SNP members. Other variables play a role in their decision. Most of them are the main incentives and motivations usually identified by youth party membership scholars: individual, socio-economic resources, ideology, political socialisation, social motives like making friends, and career plans.
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spelling doaj-art-cc9b3b963345460ab090fa9e55b98d182025-01-09T12:48:21ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532025-01-012210.4000/131jvIndependence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in ScotlandClaire BreniauxParty membership has declined since the end of the 20th century, going hand in hand with citizens’ increasing lack of interest in politics in Western democracies. Yet, in 2014 in Scotland, 84.6 per cent of voters voted in the Scottish independence referendum. As the turnout amongst young people was high and given that a lot of young Scots seemed to be mobilised by the referendum, this paper explores motivations to join political parties amongst young people in particular. It examines the reasons why young people join the Scottish National Party (SNP), the party whose membership surge was the most significant according to the study carried out by Mitchell, Bennie and Johns. Based on the theories of youth party membership as well as empirical research that was conducted from 2018 to 2020, this paper builds an SNP youth party membership model. It shows that independence is the most significant reason why young people become SNP members. Other variables play a role in their decision. Most of them are the main incentives and motivations usually identified by youth party membership scholars: individual, socio-economic resources, ideology, political socialisation, social motives like making friends, and career plans.https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/16098Scottish National Party (SNP)independenceyouthparty membership
spellingShingle Claire Breniaux
Independence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in Scotland
Revue LISA
Scottish National Party (SNP)
independence
youth
party membership
title Independence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in Scotland
title_full Independence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in Scotland
title_fullStr Independence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in Scotland
title_full_unstemmed Independence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in Scotland
title_short Independence Referendum and Youth Party Membership in Scotland
title_sort independence referendum and youth party membership in scotland
topic Scottish National Party (SNP)
independence
youth
party membership
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/16098
work_keys_str_mv AT clairebreniaux independencereferendumandyouthpartymembershipinscotland