Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism

The genus Polygonatum is a medicinal plant that has been used as food for a long time, containing various biologically active compounds, including polysaccharides, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and many others. Polygonatum, like other Chinese herbal plants, can be employed as natural medicines, e...

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Main Authors: Xin-Pei Ye, Yan-Yu Hu, Yan-Xi Chen, Zhen-Xing Tang, Zhong-Bao Jiang, Yue Fu, Zi-Xin Wang, Er-Xu Pi, Gao-Feng Bian, Lu-E Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1574182/full
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author Xin-Pei Ye
Yan-Yu Hu
Yan-Xi Chen
Zhen-Xing Tang
Zhong-Bao Jiang
Yue Fu
Zi-Xin Wang
Er-Xu Pi
Gao-Feng Bian
Lu-E Shi
author_facet Xin-Pei Ye
Yan-Yu Hu
Yan-Xi Chen
Zhen-Xing Tang
Zhong-Bao Jiang
Yue Fu
Zi-Xin Wang
Er-Xu Pi
Gao-Feng Bian
Lu-E Shi
author_sort Xin-Pei Ye
collection DOAJ
description The genus Polygonatum is a medicinal plant that has been used as food for a long time, containing various biologically active compounds, including polysaccharides, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and many others. Polygonatum, like other Chinese herbal plants, can be employed as natural medicines, exhibiting a reduced incidence of adverse effects compared to synthetic pharmaceuticals. Flavonoids are key biomarkers that indicate the quality of the genus Polygonatum, and constitute one of the primary active ingredients. Additionally, flavonoids exhibit a range of nutritional, biological and health-promoting characteristics, including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and hypoglycemic properties. This paper reviewed biosynthesis and bioactivities of flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum. We hope that this paper would ultimately serve as a valuable reference for the development of flavonoid-related functional foods from the genus Polygonatum.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2296-861X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-cc8e78f327e04fba8b9ad8b52fc3c0782025-08-20T03:05:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-04-011210.3389/fnut.2025.15741821574182Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanismXin-Pei Ye0Yan-Yu Hu1Yan-Xi Chen2Zhen-Xing Tang3Zhong-Bao Jiang4Yue Fu5Zi-Xin Wang6Er-Xu Pi7Gao-Feng Bian8Lu-E Shi9Department of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Culinary Art, Tourism College of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaThe genus Polygonatum is a medicinal plant that has been used as food for a long time, containing various biologically active compounds, including polysaccharides, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and many others. Polygonatum, like other Chinese herbal plants, can be employed as natural medicines, exhibiting a reduced incidence of adverse effects compared to synthetic pharmaceuticals. Flavonoids are key biomarkers that indicate the quality of the genus Polygonatum, and constitute one of the primary active ingredients. Additionally, flavonoids exhibit a range of nutritional, biological and health-promoting characteristics, including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and hypoglycemic properties. This paper reviewed biosynthesis and bioactivities of flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum. We hope that this paper would ultimately serve as a valuable reference for the development of flavonoid-related functional foods from the genus Polygonatum.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1574182/fullPolygonatumflavonoidsbiological activitybiosynthesis pathwayactive ingredient
spellingShingle Xin-Pei Ye
Yan-Yu Hu
Yan-Xi Chen
Zhen-Xing Tang
Zhong-Bao Jiang
Yue Fu
Zi-Xin Wang
Er-Xu Pi
Gao-Feng Bian
Lu-E Shi
Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism
Frontiers in Nutrition
Polygonatum
flavonoids
biological activity
biosynthesis pathway
active ingredient
title Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism
title_full Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism
title_fullStr Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism
title_short Flavonoids from the genus Polygonatum: biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism
title_sort flavonoids from the genus polygonatum biological activities and biosynthesis mechanism
topic Polygonatum
flavonoids
biological activity
biosynthesis pathway
active ingredient
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1574182/full
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