Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface Structures

With economic growth, constructing photovoltaic power plants on gangue mountains holds significant potential for the development of renewable energy and the effective utilization of gangue mountains. However, it is crucial to account for the impact of the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue on sur...

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Main Authors: Wenjin Zheng, Yiyang Lin, Zhanpeng Xu, Zhigang Ye, Chenglong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1416
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author Wenjin Zheng
Yiyang Lin
Zhanpeng Xu
Zhigang Ye
Chenglong Wang
author_facet Wenjin Zheng
Yiyang Lin
Zhanpeng Xu
Zhigang Ye
Chenglong Wang
author_sort Wenjin Zheng
collection DOAJ
description With economic growth, constructing photovoltaic power plants on gangue mountains holds significant potential for the development of renewable energy and the effective utilization of gangue mountains. However, it is crucial to account for the impact of the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue on surface structures and the mechanical performance of pile foundations. This study uses COMSOL Multiphysics software (version 6.2) to conduct a simulation by establishing a multiphysical coupling model of the temperature field, oxygen concentration field, and seepage velocity field, simulating the dynamic evolution of spontaneous combustion in gangue mountains. The reasonableness of the model was verified by comparison, and a mechanics module was added to explore the effects of pile foundations and ground surfaces at high temperatures. The results indicate that the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue initially generates high-temperature regions beneath the slope of the pile, which gradually expand outward. Due to thermal expansion, thermal stress and displacement occur in both the gangue mountain and pile foundations, potentially compromising the stability of the foundations and increasing the risk of structural failure. These findings can serve as valuable references for the construction of photovoltaic power plants and the effective utilization of gangue mountains.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
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spelling doaj-art-cc869a050184490a9141940a8e4e062c2025-08-20T03:52:56ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01159141610.3390/buildings15091416Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface StructuresWenjin Zheng0Yiyang Lin1Zhanpeng Xu2Zhigang Ye3Chenglong Wang4Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, ChinaPower China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, ChinaPower China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaWith economic growth, constructing photovoltaic power plants on gangue mountains holds significant potential for the development of renewable energy and the effective utilization of gangue mountains. However, it is crucial to account for the impact of the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue on surface structures and the mechanical performance of pile foundations. This study uses COMSOL Multiphysics software (version 6.2) to conduct a simulation by establishing a multiphysical coupling model of the temperature field, oxygen concentration field, and seepage velocity field, simulating the dynamic evolution of spontaneous combustion in gangue mountains. The reasonableness of the model was verified by comparison, and a mechanics module was added to explore the effects of pile foundations and ground surfaces at high temperatures. The results indicate that the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue initially generates high-temperature regions beneath the slope of the pile, which gradually expand outward. Due to thermal expansion, thermal stress and displacement occur in both the gangue mountain and pile foundations, potentially compromising the stability of the foundations and increasing the risk of structural failure. These findings can serve as valuable references for the construction of photovoltaic power plants and the effective utilization of gangue mountains.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1416coal ganguespontaneous combustionpile–soil interactionnumerical simulationpile foundation
spellingShingle Wenjin Zheng
Yiyang Lin
Zhanpeng Xu
Zhigang Ye
Chenglong Wang
Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface Structures
Buildings
coal gangue
spontaneous combustion
pile–soil interaction
numerical simulation
pile foundation
title Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface Structures
title_full Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface Structures
title_fullStr Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface Structures
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface Structures
title_short Study on the Impact of Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue on Photovoltaic Pile Foundations and Surface Structures
title_sort study on the impact of spontaneous combustion of coal gangue on photovoltaic pile foundations and surface structures
topic coal gangue
spontaneous combustion
pile–soil interaction
numerical simulation
pile foundation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1416
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjinzheng studyontheimpactofspontaneouscombustionofcoalgangueonphotovoltaicpilefoundationsandsurfacestructures
AT yiyanglin studyontheimpactofspontaneouscombustionofcoalgangueonphotovoltaicpilefoundationsandsurfacestructures
AT zhanpengxu studyontheimpactofspontaneouscombustionofcoalgangueonphotovoltaicpilefoundationsandsurfacestructures
AT zhigangye studyontheimpactofspontaneouscombustionofcoalgangueonphotovoltaicpilefoundationsandsurfacestructures
AT chenglongwang studyontheimpactofspontaneouscombustionofcoalgangueonphotovoltaicpilefoundationsandsurfacestructures