Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting

Abstract Organoids produce through traditional manual pipetting methods face challenges such as labor‐intensive procedures and batch‐to‐batch variability in quality. To ensure consistent organoid production, 3D bioprinting platforms offer a more efficient alternative. However, optimizing multiple pr...

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Main Authors: Jaemyung Shin, Ryan Kang, Kinam Hyun, Zhangkang Li, Hitendra Kumar, Kangsoo Kim, Simon S. Park, Keekyoung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412831
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author Jaemyung Shin
Ryan Kang
Kinam Hyun
Zhangkang Li
Hitendra Kumar
Kangsoo Kim
Simon S. Park
Keekyoung Kim
author_facet Jaemyung Shin
Ryan Kang
Kinam Hyun
Zhangkang Li
Hitendra Kumar
Kangsoo Kim
Simon S. Park
Keekyoung Kim
author_sort Jaemyung Shin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Organoids produce through traditional manual pipetting methods face challenges such as labor‐intensive procedures and batch‐to‐batch variability in quality. To ensure consistent organoid production, 3D bioprinting platforms offer a more efficient alternative. However, optimizing multiple printing parameters to achieve the desired organoid size remains a time‐consuming and costly endeavor. To address these obstacles, machine learning is employed to optimize five critical printing parameters (i.e., bioink viscosity, nozzle size, printing time, printing pressure, and cell concentration), and develop algorithms capable of immediate cellular droplet size prediction. In this study, a high‐throughput cellular droplet bioprinter is designed, capable of printing over 50 cellular droplets simultaneously, producing the large dataset required for effective machine learning training. Among the five algorithms evaluated, the multilayer perceptron model demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy, while the decision tree model offers the fastest computation time. Finally, these top‐performing machine learning models are integrated into a user‐friendly interface to streamline usability. The bioprinting parameter optimization platform develops in this study is expected to create significant synergy when combined with various bioprinting technologies, advancing the scalable production of organoids for a range of applications.
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spelling doaj-art-cc7fd96d0dc54eaeb583e231dbc19f652025-08-20T03:20:10ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-05-011220n/an/a10.1002/advs.202412831Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet BioprintingJaemyung Shin0Ryan Kang1Kinam Hyun2Zhangkang Li3Hitendra Kumar4Kangsoo Kim5Simon S. Park6Keekyoung Kim7Department of Biomedical Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 CanadaDepartment of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Indore Indore Madhya Pradesh 453552 IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 CanadaAbstract Organoids produce through traditional manual pipetting methods face challenges such as labor‐intensive procedures and batch‐to‐batch variability in quality. To ensure consistent organoid production, 3D bioprinting platforms offer a more efficient alternative. However, optimizing multiple printing parameters to achieve the desired organoid size remains a time‐consuming and costly endeavor. To address these obstacles, machine learning is employed to optimize five critical printing parameters (i.e., bioink viscosity, nozzle size, printing time, printing pressure, and cell concentration), and develop algorithms capable of immediate cellular droplet size prediction. In this study, a high‐throughput cellular droplet bioprinter is designed, capable of printing over 50 cellular droplets simultaneously, producing the large dataset required for effective machine learning training. Among the five algorithms evaluated, the multilayer perceptron model demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy, while the decision tree model offers the fastest computation time. Finally, these top‐performing machine learning models are integrated into a user‐friendly interface to streamline usability. The bioprinting parameter optimization platform develops in this study is expected to create significant synergy when combined with various bioprinting technologies, advancing the scalable production of organoids for a range of applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412831bioprintingcellular dropletsmachine learningoptimization
spellingShingle Jaemyung Shin
Ryan Kang
Kinam Hyun
Zhangkang Li
Hitendra Kumar
Kangsoo Kim
Simon S. Park
Keekyoung Kim
Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting
Advanced Science
bioprinting
cellular droplets
machine learning
optimization
title Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting
title_full Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting
title_fullStr Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting
title_short Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting
title_sort machine learning enhanced optimization for high throughput precision in cellular droplet bioprinting
topic bioprinting
cellular droplets
machine learning
optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412831
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