Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of Kamchatka

Intrapopulation differentiation of the two large population systems of sockeye salmon from the Kamchatka and Apuka Rivers in East Kamchatka is considered by analysis of 45 SNP loci. Four samples were analyzed: 2 from the lower Kamchatka River (20 specimens for early run and 100 specimens for late ru...

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Main Authors: Anastasia M. Khrustaleva, Natalia V. Klovach
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography 2015-12-01
Series:Известия ТИНРО
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Online Access:https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/48
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author Anastasia M. Khrustaleva
Natalia V. Klovach
author_facet Anastasia M. Khrustaleva
Natalia V. Klovach
author_sort Anastasia M. Khrustaleva
collection DOAJ
description Intrapopulation differentiation of the two large population systems of sockeye salmon from the Kamchatka and Apuka Rivers in East Kamchatka is considered by analysis of 45 SNP loci. Four samples were analyzed: 2 from the lower Kamchatka River (20 specimens for early run and 100 specimens for late run), 1 from the basin of Lake Azabachye belonged to the same system ( n = 81), and 1 from the Apuka River (53 specimens for mass run). No genetic differences were found between the samples for early run and late run in the Kamchatka River, though the late run sockeye could be subdivided into two genetically and morphologically different groupings, probably spawning in different biotopes: the first represented by small, fast-growing and early maturing individuals and the second represented by bigger, late maturing ones. For the Apuka River, the hypothesis was corroborated on simultaneous run of two genetically and ecologically different groupings of sockeye salmon: they differed statistically by allele and genotype frequencies of SNP loci. The intrapopulation differentiation is comparable or even exceeds the interpopulation differences for sockeye salmon of neighbor populations, though it is unobvious for geographically remote populations. This differentiation is supposedly caused by differences of natural selection in some SNP loci for different habitats.
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spelling doaj-art-cc7fd2398922497bad8e23aa4e9afec72025-08-20T03:19:02ZrusTransactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyИзвестия ТИНРО1606-99192658-55102015-12-011834274010.26428/1606-9919-2015-183-27-4048Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of KamchatkaAnastasia M. Khrustaleva0Natalia V. Klovach1Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографииВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографииIntrapopulation differentiation of the two large population systems of sockeye salmon from the Kamchatka and Apuka Rivers in East Kamchatka is considered by analysis of 45 SNP loci. Four samples were analyzed: 2 from the lower Kamchatka River (20 specimens for early run and 100 specimens for late run), 1 from the basin of Lake Azabachye belonged to the same system ( n = 81), and 1 from the Apuka River (53 specimens for mass run). No genetic differences were found between the samples for early run and late run in the Kamchatka River, though the late run sockeye could be subdivided into two genetically and morphologically different groupings, probably spawning in different biotopes: the first represented by small, fast-growing and early maturing individuals and the second represented by bigger, late maturing ones. For the Apuka River, the hypothesis was corroborated on simultaneous run of two genetically and ecologically different groupings of sockeye salmon: they differed statistically by allele and genotype frequencies of SNP loci. The intrapopulation differentiation is comparable or even exceeds the interpopulation differences for sockeye salmon of neighbor populations, though it is unobvious for geographically remote populations. This differentiation is supposedly caused by differences of natural selection in some SNP loci for different habitats.https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/48sockeye salmonsingle nucleotide polymorphismdifferentiationintrapopulation variabilityeast kamchatkakamchatka riverapuka river
spellingShingle Anastasia M. Khrustaleva
Natalia V. Klovach
Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of Kamchatka
Известия ТИНРО
sockeye salmon
single nucleotide polymorphism
differentiation
intrapopulation variability
east kamchatka
kamchatka river
apuka river
title Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of Kamchatka
title_full Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of Kamchatka
title_fullStr Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of Kamchatka
title_full_unstemmed Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of Kamchatka
title_short Intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> of the lake-river systems on eastern coast of Kamchatka
title_sort intrapopulation differentiation of sockeye salmon i oncorhynchus nerka i of the lake river systems on eastern coast of kamchatka
topic sockeye salmon
single nucleotide polymorphism
differentiation
intrapopulation variability
east kamchatka
kamchatka river
apuka river
url https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/48
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