Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment

Abstract We evaluated associations among exposure to prenatal phthalate metabolites, perturbations of the newborn metabolome, and infant neurobehavioral functioning in mother-newborn pairs enrolled in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort during 2016–2018. We quantified eight phthalate...

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Main Authors: Susan S. Hoffman, Ziyin Tang, Anne Dunlop, Patricia A. Brennan, Thompson Huynh, Stephanie M. Eick, Dana B. Barr, Blake Rushing, Susan L. McRitchie, Susan Sumner, Kaitlin R. Taibl, Youran Tan, Parinya Panuwet, Grace E. Lee, Jasmin Eatman, Elizabeth J. Corwin, P. Barry Ryan, Dean P. Jones, Donghai Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57273-z
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author Susan S. Hoffman
Ziyin Tang
Anne Dunlop
Patricia A. Brennan
Thompson Huynh
Stephanie M. Eick
Dana B. Barr
Blake Rushing
Susan L. McRitchie
Susan Sumner
Kaitlin R. Taibl
Youran Tan
Parinya Panuwet
Grace E. Lee
Jasmin Eatman
Elizabeth J. Corwin
P. Barry Ryan
Dean P. Jones
Donghai Liang
author_facet Susan S. Hoffman
Ziyin Tang
Anne Dunlop
Patricia A. Brennan
Thompson Huynh
Stephanie M. Eick
Dana B. Barr
Blake Rushing
Susan L. McRitchie
Susan Sumner
Kaitlin R. Taibl
Youran Tan
Parinya Panuwet
Grace E. Lee
Jasmin Eatman
Elizabeth J. Corwin
P. Barry Ryan
Dean P. Jones
Donghai Liang
author_sort Susan S. Hoffman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We evaluated associations among exposure to prenatal phthalate metabolites, perturbations of the newborn metabolome, and infant neurobehavioral functioning in mother-newborn pairs enrolled in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort during 2016–2018. We quantified eight phthalate metabolites in prenatal urine samples collected between 8- and 14-weeks’ (visit 1; n = 216) and 24- and 30-weeks’ gestation (visit 2; n = 145) and metabolite features in newborn dried-blood spot samples collected at delivery. Associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations and metabolic feature intensities at both visits were examined using adjusted generalized linear models (MWAS). Then, an exploratory meet-in-the-middle (MITM) analysis was conducted in a subset with NICU Neonatal Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) scores (visit 1 n = 81; visit 2 n = 71). In both the MWAS and MITM, many of the confirmed metabolites are involved in tyrosine and tryptophan metabolism, including tryptophan, tyrosine, thyroxine, and serine. This analysis elucidates how prenatal phthalate exposure disrupts the newborn metabolome and infant neurobehavioral outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-cc5c5f6a244d4ed3b92660cef1246a072025-08-20T02:08:09ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-04-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-57273-zImpact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopmentSusan S. Hoffman0Ziyin Tang1Anne Dunlop2Patricia A. Brennan3Thompson Huynh4Stephanie M. Eick5Dana B. Barr6Blake Rushing7Susan L. McRitchie8Susan Sumner9Kaitlin R. Taibl10Youran Tan11Parinya Panuwet12Grace E. Lee13Jasmin Eatman14Elizabeth J. Corwin15P. Barry Ryan16Dean P. Jones17Donghai Liang18Department of Epidemiology, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Emory UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversitySchool of Nursing, Columbia UniversityGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory UniversitySchool of Medicine, Emory UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory UniversityAbstract We evaluated associations among exposure to prenatal phthalate metabolites, perturbations of the newborn metabolome, and infant neurobehavioral functioning in mother-newborn pairs enrolled in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort during 2016–2018. We quantified eight phthalate metabolites in prenatal urine samples collected between 8- and 14-weeks’ (visit 1; n = 216) and 24- and 30-weeks’ gestation (visit 2; n = 145) and metabolite features in newborn dried-blood spot samples collected at delivery. Associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations and metabolic feature intensities at both visits were examined using adjusted generalized linear models (MWAS). Then, an exploratory meet-in-the-middle (MITM) analysis was conducted in a subset with NICU Neonatal Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) scores (visit 1 n = 81; visit 2 n = 71). In both the MWAS and MITM, many of the confirmed metabolites are involved in tyrosine and tryptophan metabolism, including tryptophan, tyrosine, thyroxine, and serine. This analysis elucidates how prenatal phthalate exposure disrupts the newborn metabolome and infant neurobehavioral outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57273-z
spellingShingle Susan S. Hoffman
Ziyin Tang
Anne Dunlop
Patricia A. Brennan
Thompson Huynh
Stephanie M. Eick
Dana B. Barr
Blake Rushing
Susan L. McRitchie
Susan Sumner
Kaitlin R. Taibl
Youran Tan
Parinya Panuwet
Grace E. Lee
Jasmin Eatman
Elizabeth J. Corwin
P. Barry Ryan
Dean P. Jones
Donghai Liang
Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment
Nature Communications
title Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment
title_full Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment
title_fullStr Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment
title_full_unstemmed Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment
title_short Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment
title_sort impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57273-z
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