Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)

The Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is the largest herbivore in the Neotropics classified as “endangered.” It has been proposed that Equine Infectious Anemia virus (EIA) is a disease of horses with potential to lead to further decline of T. bairdii populations. In this study, we used domest...

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Main Authors: Manuel Lepe-López, Rony García-Anleu, Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones, Gabriela Ponce, Mariano Gonzalez, Luis E. Escobar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2018-01-01
Series:Caldasia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/63654
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author Manuel Lepe-López
Rony García-Anleu
Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones
Gabriela Ponce
Mariano Gonzalez
Luis E. Escobar
author_facet Manuel Lepe-López
Rony García-Anleu
Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones
Gabriela Ponce
Mariano Gonzalez
Luis E. Escobar
author_sort Manuel Lepe-López
collection DOAJ
description The Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is the largest herbivore in the Neotropics classified as “endangered.” It has been proposed that Equine Infectious Anemia virus (EIA) is a disease of horses with potential to lead to further decline of T. bairdii populations. In this study, we used domestic horses as sentinels for EIA in the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala. In total, 40 % (13) horses tested were seropositive to EIA. This study may inform wildlife management strategies inside protected areas by considering the threat from incursions of domestic animals inside core areas of natural reserves.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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series Caldasia
spelling doaj-art-cc582b727cc64097b7dac3465de8e3df2025-08-20T02:34:01ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaCaldasia0366-52322357-37592018-01-0140118819110.15446/caldasia.v40n1.6365448240Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)Manuel Lepe-López0Rony García-Anleu1Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones2Gabriela Ponce3Mariano Gonzalez4Luis E. Escobar5PhD Program in Conservation Medicine, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello. Santiago, Chile.Wildlife Conservation Society, Flores Island, Petén, Guatemala.Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.Wildlife Conservation Society, Flores Island, Petén, Guatemala.Wildlife Conservation Society, Flores Island, Petén, Guatemala.Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA.The Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is the largest herbivore in the Neotropics classified as “endangered.” It has been proposed that Equine Infectious Anemia virus (EIA) is a disease of horses with potential to lead to further decline of T. bairdii populations. In this study, we used domestic horses as sentinels for EIA in the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala. In total, 40 % (13) horses tested were seropositive to EIA. This study may inform wildlife management strategies inside protected areas by considering the threat from incursions of domestic animals inside core areas of natural reserves.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/63654Equine Infectious Anemia diseaseLentivirusSpilloverWildlife diseases.
spellingShingle Manuel Lepe-López
Rony García-Anleu
Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones
Gabriela Ponce
Mariano Gonzalez
Luis E. Escobar
Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
Caldasia
Equine Infectious Anemia disease
Lentivirus
Spillover
Wildlife diseases.
title Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
title_full Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
title_fullStr Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
title_full_unstemmed Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
title_short Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
title_sort domestic horses within the maya biosphere reserve a possible threat to the central american tapir tapirus bairdii
topic Equine Infectious Anemia disease
Lentivirus
Spillover
Wildlife diseases.
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/63654
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