Functional characterization of macrophages and change of Th1/Th2 balance in patients with pythiosis after Pythium insidiosum antigen immunotherapy

Functional characterization of macrophages and change of Th1/Th2 balance in patients with pythiosis after Pythium insidiosum antigen immunotherapy

Abstract There has been limited research into the role of the Pythium insidiosum antigen (PIA) in modulating immune response in patients with pythiosis. This study investigated the balance of T helper type 2 (Th2) and T helper type 1 (Th1) responses after receiving PIA immunotherapy in patients with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sadeep Medhasi, Naunpun Sangphech, Nitipong Permpalung, Pattama Torvorapanit, Rongpong Plongla, Navaporn Worasilchai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Oomycete
Zoospore
Interferon-γ
Ocular
Vascular
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78756-x
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