Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports

Background and Study Aim. In the context of the increasing volume of scientific publications, the adequacy and effectiveness of source use in key sections of articles become crucial tasks. This requires detailed consideration, especially in light of potential duplication of references, which can aff...

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Main Authors: Leonid Podrigalo, Sergii Iermakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IP Iermakov S.S. 2023-12-01
Series:Pedagogy of Health
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Online Access:https://healtheduj.com/index.php/ph/article/view/25
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author Leonid Podrigalo
Sergii Iermakov
author_facet Leonid Podrigalo
Sergii Iermakov
author_sort Leonid Podrigalo
collection DOAJ
description Background and Study Aim. In the context of the increasing volume of scientific publications, the adequacy and effectiveness of source use in key sections of articles become crucial tasks. This requires detailed consideration, especially in light of potential duplication of references, which can affect the perception of originality and depth of research. The purpose of this article is to investigate the nature and impact of duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports. Material and Methods. The authoritative Web of Science Core Collection database was selected as the information source. The search was conducted under the categories "Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism and Sport Sciences". Publications available in full version and open access were extracted (n=21). The selection criteria included indicators such as a high level of citation, including the "Citing Items Breakdown / Background" indicator (WoS). In this study, the PyCharm CE development environment and Python libraries were used to extract and analyze duplicate references in the "Introduction" and "Discussion" sections of scientific articles. The Shapiro-Wilk test was utilized to assess the normality of data distribution, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was applied to analyze the relationship between citation frequency and the frequency of duplicate references. To mitigate the impact of outliers, the robust RANSAC method was also employed. Results. Key trends in the use of sources and citation strategies in highly cited articles on physical education and sports were identified. Articles categorized as 'Highly cited threshold ≤1%' and '≥1%' exhibit different aspects of their impact in the academic environment. A statistically significant relationship was established between the number of citations of articles and the frequency of duplicate references within them, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.645 (p= 0.0016). Conclusions. The duplication of key sources in the "Introduction" and "Discussion" sections can be an indicator of the depth of research and the quality of the scientific argument. The results highlight the importance of conscious and strategic use of literature in scientific articles, which can enhance their impact and visibility in the academic community.
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spelling doaj-art-cc4b6ef41da44390b1ae12c1a5e9eed82025-01-21T10:22:08ZengIP Iermakov S.S.Pedagogy of Health2790-24982023-12-0122657310.15561/health.2023.020347Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sportsLeonid Podrigalo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-524XSergii Iermakov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4517Kharkiv State Academy of Physical CultureKharkiv State Academy of Design and ArtsBackground and Study Aim. In the context of the increasing volume of scientific publications, the adequacy and effectiveness of source use in key sections of articles become crucial tasks. This requires detailed consideration, especially in light of potential duplication of references, which can affect the perception of originality and depth of research. The purpose of this article is to investigate the nature and impact of duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports. Material and Methods. The authoritative Web of Science Core Collection database was selected as the information source. The search was conducted under the categories "Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism and Sport Sciences". Publications available in full version and open access were extracted (n=21). The selection criteria included indicators such as a high level of citation, including the "Citing Items Breakdown / Background" indicator (WoS). In this study, the PyCharm CE development environment and Python libraries were used to extract and analyze duplicate references in the "Introduction" and "Discussion" sections of scientific articles. The Shapiro-Wilk test was utilized to assess the normality of data distribution, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was applied to analyze the relationship between citation frequency and the frequency of duplicate references. To mitigate the impact of outliers, the robust RANSAC method was also employed. Results. Key trends in the use of sources and citation strategies in highly cited articles on physical education and sports were identified. Articles categorized as 'Highly cited threshold ≤1%' and '≥1%' exhibit different aspects of their impact in the academic environment. A statistically significant relationship was established between the number of citations of articles and the frequency of duplicate references within them, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.645 (p= 0.0016). Conclusions. The duplication of key sources in the "Introduction" and "Discussion" sections can be an indicator of the depth of research and the quality of the scientific argument. The results highlight the importance of conscious and strategic use of literature in scientific articles, which can enhance their impact and visibility in the academic community.https://healtheduj.com/index.php/ph/article/view/25scholarly publicationsacademic citationsliterature analysisscholarly impactresearch methodology
spellingShingle Leonid Podrigalo
Sergii Iermakov
Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
Pedagogy of Health
scholarly publications
academic citations
literature analysis
scholarly impact
research methodology
title Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
title_full Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
title_fullStr Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
title_full_unstemmed Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
title_short Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
title_sort duplicate references in the introduction and discussion sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
topic scholarly publications
academic citations
literature analysis
scholarly impact
research methodology
url https://healtheduj.com/index.php/ph/article/view/25
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