Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanism

Abstract With the increasing demand for secure multimedia data transmission, chaotic systems have attracted widespread attention due to their sensitivity to initial conditions and pseudo-randomness. However, traditional low-dimensional chaotic systems often suffer from limited complexity and predict...

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Main Authors: Qi Peng, Kun Zhang, Bing Zheng, Hao Ning, Yu Zhou, Xin Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00108-0
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author Qi Peng
Kun Zhang
Bing Zheng
Hao Ning
Yu Zhou
Xin Xie
author_facet Qi Peng
Kun Zhang
Bing Zheng
Hao Ning
Yu Zhou
Xin Xie
author_sort Qi Peng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the increasing demand for secure multimedia data transmission, chaotic systems have attracted widespread attention due to their sensitivity to initial conditions and pseudo-randomness. However, traditional low-dimensional chaotic systems often suffer from limited complexity and predictability, making them insufficient for high-security image encryption applications. To enhance the practicality and security of chaotic systems in the field of image encryption, this paper proposes a novel four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and a corresponding color image encryption algorithm incorporating a DNA mutation mechanism. First, A nonlinear coupling term and an external periodic modulation factor are introduced into the Lorenz system to construct a four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system. This system features 16-wing symmetric attractors, time-varying equilibrium points, and complex dynamical behavior. Its hyperchaotic properties and nonlinear evolution characteristics are validated using Lyapunov exponent spectra, bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and Poincaré sections. Subsequently, based on this system, a DNA-based image encryption framework is proposed by combining DNA computing with gene mutation mechanisms. The encryption scheme includes two-level scrambling, self-feedback, inter-channel cross diffusion, and a key-controlled DNA mutation module. Experimental results show that the algorithm achieves excellent performance in information entropy, NPCR/UACI, and key sensitivity, demonstrating its effectiveness and robustness for image information protection.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1319-1578
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-cc3faaa1cf054069ad27254f96eb75be2025-08-20T04:02:42ZengSpringerJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782213-12482025-07-0137513110.1007/s44443-025-00108-0Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanismQi Peng0Kun Zhang1Bing Zheng2Hao Ning3Yu Zhou4Xin Xie5School of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal UniversitySchool of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal UniversityHainan Engineering Research Center for Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Hainan Vocational University of Science and TechnologySchool of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal UniversitySchool of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal UniversitySchool of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal UniversityAbstract With the increasing demand for secure multimedia data transmission, chaotic systems have attracted widespread attention due to their sensitivity to initial conditions and pseudo-randomness. However, traditional low-dimensional chaotic systems often suffer from limited complexity and predictability, making them insufficient for high-security image encryption applications. To enhance the practicality and security of chaotic systems in the field of image encryption, this paper proposes a novel four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and a corresponding color image encryption algorithm incorporating a DNA mutation mechanism. First, A nonlinear coupling term and an external periodic modulation factor are introduced into the Lorenz system to construct a four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system. This system features 16-wing symmetric attractors, time-varying equilibrium points, and complex dynamical behavior. Its hyperchaotic properties and nonlinear evolution characteristics are validated using Lyapunov exponent spectra, bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and Poincaré sections. Subsequently, based on this system, a DNA-based image encryption framework is proposed by combining DNA computing with gene mutation mechanisms. The encryption scheme includes two-level scrambling, self-feedback, inter-channel cross diffusion, and a key-controlled DNA mutation module. Experimental results show that the algorithm achieves excellent performance in information entropy, NPCR/UACI, and key sensitivity, demonstrating its effectiveness and robustness for image information protection.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00108-0Hyperchaotic systemMulti-wing chaotic attractorDNA encodingGene mutationColor image encryption
spellingShingle Qi Peng
Kun Zhang
Bing Zheng
Hao Ning
Yu Zhou
Xin Xie
Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanism
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Hyperchaotic system
Multi-wing chaotic attractor
DNA encoding
Gene mutation
Color image encryption
title Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanism
title_full Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanism
title_fullStr Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanism
title_short Color image encryption method based on four-dimensional multi-scroll multi-wing hyperchaotic system and DNA mutation mechanism
title_sort color image encryption method based on four dimensional multi scroll multi wing hyperchaotic system and dna mutation mechanism
topic Hyperchaotic system
Multi-wing chaotic attractor
DNA encoding
Gene mutation
Color image encryption
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00108-0
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AT bingzheng colorimageencryptionmethodbasedonfourdimensionalmultiscrollmultiwinghyperchaoticsystemanddnamutationmechanism
AT haoning colorimageencryptionmethodbasedonfourdimensionalmultiscrollmultiwinghyperchaoticsystemanddnamutationmechanism
AT yuzhou colorimageencryptionmethodbasedonfourdimensionalmultiscrollmultiwinghyperchaoticsystemanddnamutationmechanism
AT xinxie colorimageencryptionmethodbasedonfourdimensionalmultiscrollmultiwinghyperchaoticsystemanddnamutationmechanism