High-Efficiency Grating Coupler in 400 nm and 500 nm PECVD Silicon Nitride With Bottom Reflector

We design and experimentally demonstrate highly efficient Silicon Nitride based grating couplers with bottom distributed Bragg reflectors. All the layers were deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition processing. We present gratings on two Silicon Nitride thickness (400 nm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siddharth Nambiar, Abhai Kumar, Rakshitha Kallega, Praveen Ranganath, Shankar Kumar Selvaraja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8808907/
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Summary:We design and experimentally demonstrate highly efficient Silicon Nitride based grating couplers with bottom distributed Bragg reflectors. All the layers were deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition processing. We present gratings on two Silicon Nitride thickness (400&#x00A0;nm and 500&#x00A0;nm) platforms. On a 500&#x00A0;nm thick Silicon Nitride, we show a peak coupling efficiency of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>2.29&#x00A0;dB/coupler at a wavelength of 1573&#x00A0;nm with a 1&#x00A0;dB bandwidth of 49&#x00A0;nm. On a 400&#x00A0;nm thick platform, we demonstrate a coupling efficiency of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>2.58&#x00A0;dB/coupler at 1576&#x00A0;nm with a 1&#x00A0;dB bandwidth of 52&#x00A0;nm. The demonstrated coupling efficiency is the best reported as yet, for both 400&#x00A0;nm and 500&#x00A0;nm thick, plasma deposited Silicon Nitride platforms.
ISSN:1943-0655