Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe Pumps

Ensuring consistent drug concentration during intravenous (IV) administration is essential for patient safety in intensive care units (ICUs). Standard syringe pumps are prone to concentration variability due to sedimentation, molecular aggregation, and drug adsorption on plastic surfaces, especially...

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Main Authors: Dumitru Adrian Draghici, Angela Repanovici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7277
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author Dumitru Adrian Draghici
Angela Repanovici
author_facet Dumitru Adrian Draghici
Angela Repanovici
author_sort Dumitru Adrian Draghici
collection DOAJ
description Ensuring consistent drug concentration during intravenous (IV) administration is essential for patient safety in intensive care units (ICUs). Standard syringe pumps are prone to concentration variability due to sedimentation, molecular aggregation, and drug adsorption on plastic surfaces, especially during prolonged, low-rate infusions. We propose a novel mechatronic homogenization system integrated into syringe pumps, which combines dual-axis vibration, low-power eccentric motors, and a two-stage photonic treatment mechanism to maintain drug stability. The system is theoretically modeled and experimentally validated across multiple drug classes. Results show a significant reduction in concentration variability by over 90% compared to conventional syringe pumps, demonstrating strong potential for clinical impact. However, the study was conducted on a small class of drugs and requires a diversification of the classes of drugs that are subject to the experiment, especially in photonic treatment, where the effects on other classes of drugs administered intravenously are not fully known.
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spelling doaj-art-cc1fe96c020f4bc99e4e0d1013e1bb062025-08-20T03:16:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011513727710.3390/app15137277Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe PumpsDumitru Adrian Draghici0Angela Repanovici1Faculty of Product Design and Environment, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brașov, RomaniaFaculty of Product Design and Environment, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brașov, RomaniaEnsuring consistent drug concentration during intravenous (IV) administration is essential for patient safety in intensive care units (ICUs). Standard syringe pumps are prone to concentration variability due to sedimentation, molecular aggregation, and drug adsorption on plastic surfaces, especially during prolonged, low-rate infusions. We propose a novel mechatronic homogenization system integrated into syringe pumps, which combines dual-axis vibration, low-power eccentric motors, and a two-stage photonic treatment mechanism to maintain drug stability. The system is theoretically modeled and experimentally validated across multiple drug classes. Results show a significant reduction in concentration variability by over 90% compared to conventional syringe pumps, demonstrating strong potential for clinical impact. However, the study was conducted on a small class of drugs and requires a diversification of the classes of drugs that are subject to the experiment, especially in photonic treatment, where the effects on other classes of drugs administered intravenously are not fully known.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7277syringepumpsdrughomogeneitylinearinfusion
spellingShingle Dumitru Adrian Draghici
Angela Repanovici
Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe Pumps
Applied Sciences
syringe
pumps
drug
homogeneity
linear
infusion
title Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe Pumps
title_full Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe Pumps
title_fullStr Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe Pumps
title_full_unstemmed Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe Pumps
title_short Mechatronic System for Maintaining the Homogeneity of Injectable Drugs in Syringe Pumps
title_sort mechatronic system for maintaining the homogeneity of injectable drugs in syringe pumps
topic syringe
pumps
drug
homogeneity
linear
infusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7277
work_keys_str_mv AT dumitruadriandraghici mechatronicsystemformaintainingthehomogeneityofinjectabledrugsinsyringepumps
AT angelarepanovici mechatronicsystemformaintainingthehomogeneityofinjectabledrugsinsyringepumps