Extracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus

Abstract Since the discovery of extracellular RNA (exRNA), it has been shown that exRNAs play a significant role as a transducer in intercellular communication and biomarkers in various diseases. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a kind of autoimmune disease that has protean manifestations. The...

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Main Authors: Shanshan Liu, Dandan Wang, Yuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ELS Publishing (ELSP) 2019-11-01
Series:ExRNA
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41544-019-0032-y
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author Shanshan Liu
Dandan Wang
Yuan Liu
author_facet Shanshan Liu
Dandan Wang
Yuan Liu
author_sort Shanshan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since the discovery of extracellular RNA (exRNA), it has been shown that exRNAs play a significant role as a transducer in intercellular communication and biomarkers in various diseases. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a kind of autoimmune disease that has protean manifestations. The survival and long-term prognosis of patients with SLE has improved in these 5–10 years, while disease pathogenesis is still not clear. Many researchers found the changes in exRNA profile, and exRNAs are likely participating in the process of SLE. In this review, we summarize the current profile and function of exRNA in SLE. Circulating miRNAs, in particular, have been identified as biomarkers for SLE diagnosis. We also explore the function of lncRNA in SLE and the potential correlation with disease progression and activity. These studies show that exRNAs may take parts in the process of SLE and some of them can be used as diagnostic tool for SLE.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher ELS Publishing (ELSP)
record_format Article
series ExRNA
spelling doaj-art-cc1b76ba7b9e4f09afda9115d31a0ab62025-08-20T03:38:48ZengELS Publishing (ELSP)ExRNA2398-00602019-11-01111710.1186/s41544-019-0032-yExtracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosusShanshan Liu0Dandan Wang1Yuan Liu2Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolProgram of Immunology & Molecular Cellular Biology, Department of Biology, Center for Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Center of Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State UniversityAbstract Since the discovery of extracellular RNA (exRNA), it has been shown that exRNAs play a significant role as a transducer in intercellular communication and biomarkers in various diseases. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a kind of autoimmune disease that has protean manifestations. The survival and long-term prognosis of patients with SLE has improved in these 5–10 years, while disease pathogenesis is still not clear. Many researchers found the changes in exRNA profile, and exRNAs are likely participating in the process of SLE. In this review, we summarize the current profile and function of exRNA in SLE. Circulating miRNAs, in particular, have been identified as biomarkers for SLE diagnosis. We also explore the function of lncRNA in SLE and the potential correlation with disease progression and activity. These studies show that exRNAs may take parts in the process of SLE and some of them can be used as diagnostic tool for SLE.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41544-019-0032-yexRNAsmiRNAslncRNAsSystemic lupus erythematosus
spellingShingle Shanshan Liu
Dandan Wang
Yuan Liu
Extracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus
ExRNA
exRNAs
miRNAs
lncRNAs
Systemic lupus erythematosus
title Extracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus
title_full Extracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus
title_fullStr Extracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus
title_short Extracellular RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus
title_sort extracellular rna in systemic lupus erythematosus
topic exRNAs
miRNAs
lncRNAs
Systemic lupus erythematosus
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41544-019-0032-y
work_keys_str_mv AT shanshanliu extracellularrnainsystemiclupuserythematosus
AT dandanwang extracellularrnainsystemiclupuserythematosus
AT yuanliu extracellularrnainsystemiclupuserythematosus