Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract
Abstract The green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using Mangifera indica (mango) fruit peel and its subsequent application to imbue color and antibacterial properties to cotton thread is explored in this study. Mango peels were dried, ground, and extracted with methanol and was added to gol...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13500-7 |
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| author | Jared Deve P. Delicana Aldrin R. Lalem Jay C. Dulog Ryan M. Lumod Rolen Brian P. Rivera Noel Lito Sayson Gerard Dumancas Rey Y. Capangpangan Arnold A. Lubguban Noel Peter B. Tan Joe Anthony H. Manzano Mario A. Tan Romnick B. Unabia Jahor L. Omping Arnold C. Alguno |
| author_facet | Jared Deve P. Delicana Aldrin R. Lalem Jay C. Dulog Ryan M. Lumod Rolen Brian P. Rivera Noel Lito Sayson Gerard Dumancas Rey Y. Capangpangan Arnold A. Lubguban Noel Peter B. Tan Joe Anthony H. Manzano Mario A. Tan Romnick B. Unabia Jahor L. Omping Arnold C. Alguno |
| author_sort | Jared Deve P. Delicana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using Mangifera indica (mango) fruit peel and its subsequent application to imbue color and antibacterial properties to cotton thread is explored in this study. Mango peels were dried, ground, and extracted with methanol and was added to gold ion solutions at 55 °C to synthesize AuNP. AuNPs were synthesized at different concentrations, producing various colors, and were successfully used to dye cotton threads via a heating method. The structural and optical properties of AuNPs were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer (UV–Vis) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The bioactive compounds of mango peel extract were determined using Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The antibacterial potential of AuNP-dyed cotton threads was examined by disc diffusion method against E. coli and S. aureus based on the zone of inhibition. Change in color of the reaction mixture to red indicated the formation of AuNPs. The presence of UV characteristic peak around 530 nm confirmed the presence of spherical AuNPs. NMR spectrum further confirmed the presence of bioactive functional groups involved in the reduction of HAuCl4 to AuNPs. TEM analysis displayed the shape of AuNPs with mean size of 16.90 nm whereas the hydrodynamic diameters range from 41 to 78 nm. The AuNP-dyed cotton threads showed antimicrobial activity against E. coli and S. aureus suggesting that this can be an excellent strategy to develop versatile and eco-friendly fabric-based biomedical products. The AuNP-dyed cotton threads demonstrated excellent color fastness and resistance to fading when subjected to various harsh conditions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cc189af54d9d43b8b4d3c6ef7bf9e179 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-cc189af54d9d43b8b4d3c6ef7bf9e1792025-08-20T03:42:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-13500-7Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extractJared Deve P. Delicana0Aldrin R. Lalem1Jay C. Dulog2Ryan M. Lumod3Rolen Brian P. Rivera4Noel Lito Sayson5Gerard Dumancas6Rey Y. Capangpangan7Arnold A. Lubguban8Noel Peter B. Tan9Joe Anthony H. Manzano10Mario A. Tan11Romnick B. Unabia12Jahor L. Omping13Arnold C. Alguno14Department of Physics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyResearch Center for Energy Efficient Materials (RCEEM), Premier Research Institute of Science and Mathematics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyNorth Carolina A&T State UniversityDepartment of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, College of Marine and Allied Sciences, Mindanao State University at NaawanCenter for Sustainable Polymers, MSU-Iligan Institute of TechnologyCenter for Advanced New Materials, Engineering, and Emerging Technologies (CANMEET), University of San AgustinCollege of Science and Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo TomasCollege of Science and Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo TomasIT and Physics Department, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mindanao State University - General SantosResearch Center for Energy Efficient Materials (RCEEM), Premier Research Institute of Science and Mathematics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyResearch Center for Energy Efficient Materials (RCEEM), Premier Research Institute of Science and Mathematics, MSU– Iligan Institute of TechnologyAbstract The green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using Mangifera indica (mango) fruit peel and its subsequent application to imbue color and antibacterial properties to cotton thread is explored in this study. Mango peels were dried, ground, and extracted with methanol and was added to gold ion solutions at 55 °C to synthesize AuNP. AuNPs were synthesized at different concentrations, producing various colors, and were successfully used to dye cotton threads via a heating method. The structural and optical properties of AuNPs were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer (UV–Vis) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The bioactive compounds of mango peel extract were determined using Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The antibacterial potential of AuNP-dyed cotton threads was examined by disc diffusion method against E. coli and S. aureus based on the zone of inhibition. Change in color of the reaction mixture to red indicated the formation of AuNPs. The presence of UV characteristic peak around 530 nm confirmed the presence of spherical AuNPs. NMR spectrum further confirmed the presence of bioactive functional groups involved in the reduction of HAuCl4 to AuNPs. TEM analysis displayed the shape of AuNPs with mean size of 16.90 nm whereas the hydrodynamic diameters range from 41 to 78 nm. The AuNP-dyed cotton threads showed antimicrobial activity against E. coli and S. aureus suggesting that this can be an excellent strategy to develop versatile and eco-friendly fabric-based biomedical products. The AuNP-dyed cotton threads demonstrated excellent color fastness and resistance to fading when subjected to various harsh conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13500-7 |
| spellingShingle | Jared Deve P. Delicana Aldrin R. Lalem Jay C. Dulog Ryan M. Lumod Rolen Brian P. Rivera Noel Lito Sayson Gerard Dumancas Rey Y. Capangpangan Arnold A. Lubguban Noel Peter B. Tan Joe Anthony H. Manzano Mario A. Tan Romnick B. Unabia Jahor L. Omping Arnold C. Alguno Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract Scientific Reports |
| title | Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract |
| title_full | Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract |
| title_fullStr | Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract |
| title_short | Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract |
| title_sort | tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from mangifera indica peel extract |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13500-7 |
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