The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice

Abstract Clade A type 2 C protein phosphatases (PP2CAs) are core regulatory factors in the plant abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. They play crucial roles in response to abiotic stress. However, a comprehensive understanding of the functions of individual members of rice PP2CA gene families rem...

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Main Authors: Beilei Wang, Yuping Luo, Binxia Zhong, Han Xu, Fengping Wang, Wen Li, Meiqi Lin, Juan Chen, Liangbi Chen, Manzhong Liang, Xiaojun Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91226-2
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author Beilei Wang
Yuping Luo
Binxia Zhong
Han Xu
Fengping Wang
Wen Li
Meiqi Lin
Juan Chen
Liangbi Chen
Manzhong Liang
Xiaojun Dai
author_facet Beilei Wang
Yuping Luo
Binxia Zhong
Han Xu
Fengping Wang
Wen Li
Meiqi Lin
Juan Chen
Liangbi Chen
Manzhong Liang
Xiaojun Dai
author_sort Beilei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Clade A type 2 C protein phosphatases (PP2CAs) are core regulatory factors in the plant abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. They play crucial roles in response to abiotic stress. However, a comprehensive understanding of the functions of individual members of rice PP2CA gene families remains limited. This study investigates the role of OsPP2C68 in response to abiotic stress. Our findings indicated that the OsPP2C68 is highly expressed in the embryo and endosperm, and is subcellular localized in the nucleus. OsPP2C68 knockout mutants reduced seed germination and root and stem lengths under ABA treatment. The mutants also exhibited higher stomatal closure rates, indicating increased sensitivity to ABA. In addition, the OsPP2C68 knockout mutants exhibited altered synthesis of osmolytes and antioxidant enzymes under drought and high salinity stress, along with the differential expression of genes associated with drought and salt stress responses, enhancing rice tolerance to drought and salt. These results collectively identify OsPP2C68 as a negative regulator in the rice ABA signaling pathway. It is responsive to drought and salt stress, and involved in regulating stomatal movement.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-cc0f1250fae4470295496517f5ce3eef2025-08-20T02:16:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-91226-2The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to riceBeilei Wang0Yuping Luo1Binxia Zhong2Han Xu3Fengping Wang4Wen Li5Meiqi Lin6Juan Chen7Liangbi Chen8Manzhong Liang9Xiaojun Dai10Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityHunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal UniversityAbstract Clade A type 2 C protein phosphatases (PP2CAs) are core regulatory factors in the plant abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. They play crucial roles in response to abiotic stress. However, a comprehensive understanding of the functions of individual members of rice PP2CA gene families remains limited. This study investigates the role of OsPP2C68 in response to abiotic stress. Our findings indicated that the OsPP2C68 is highly expressed in the embryo and endosperm, and is subcellular localized in the nucleus. OsPP2C68 knockout mutants reduced seed germination and root and stem lengths under ABA treatment. The mutants also exhibited higher stomatal closure rates, indicating increased sensitivity to ABA. In addition, the OsPP2C68 knockout mutants exhibited altered synthesis of osmolytes and antioxidant enzymes under drought and high salinity stress, along with the differential expression of genes associated with drought and salt stress responses, enhancing rice tolerance to drought and salt. These results collectively identify OsPP2C68 as a negative regulator in the rice ABA signaling pathway. It is responsive to drought and salt stress, and involved in regulating stomatal movement.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91226-2
spellingShingle Beilei Wang
Yuping Luo
Binxia Zhong
Han Xu
Fengping Wang
Wen Li
Meiqi Lin
Juan Chen
Liangbi Chen
Manzhong Liang
Xiaojun Dai
The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice
Scientific Reports
title The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice
title_full The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice
title_fullStr The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice
title_full_unstemmed The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice
title_short The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice
title_sort abscisic acid signaling negative regulator ospp2c68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91226-2
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