Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, California

Concerns over climate change have brought new impetus to the goal of reducing vehicle travel through land-use policy. To determine the degree to which land-use policies are effective in reducing vehicle travel, studies are needed that measure and compare vehicle travel both before and after a land-u...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristin Lovejoy, Gian-Claudia Sciara, Deborah Salon, Susan L Handy, Patricia Mokhtarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2013-04-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/336
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850262929177313280
author Kristin Lovejoy
Gian-Claudia Sciara
Deborah Salon
Susan L Handy
Patricia Mokhtarian
author_facet Kristin Lovejoy
Gian-Claudia Sciara
Deborah Salon
Susan L Handy
Patricia Mokhtarian
author_sort Kristin Lovejoy
collection DOAJ
description Concerns over climate change have brought new impetus to the goal of reducing vehicle travel through land-use policy. To determine the degree to which land-use policies are effective in reducing vehicle travel, studies are needed that measure and compare vehicle travel both before and after a land-use policy change. The opening of the first big-box retail store in Davis, California, represented a major change in the retail landscape and an unusual opportunity to study its effect on shopping travel. Surveys of residents' shopping behavior conducted before and after the opening of the store revealed a significant shift in where people shopped and a measurable reduction in overall vehicle miles traveled (VMT) for shopping. Although the observed change in VMT is specific to the Davis context, the findings support the general proposition that bringing retail destinations closer to residences could help reduce vehicle travel, particularly where the comparable alternatives for the newly introduced store are far away. The study also offers important insights into the challenges of conducting before-and-after studies of the impact of local land-use changes.
format Article
id doaj-art-cbfeb0c3692b481380c340a78dfae3ed
institution OA Journals
issn 1938-7849
language English
publishDate 2013-04-01
publisher University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Transport and Land Use
spelling doaj-art-cbfeb0c3692b481380c340a78dfae3ed2025-08-20T01:55:05ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492013-04-016110.5198/jtlu.v6i1.336132Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, CaliforniaKristin LovejoyGian-Claudia SciaraDeborah SalonSusan L Handy0Patricia MokhtarianUniversity of California at DavisConcerns over climate change have brought new impetus to the goal of reducing vehicle travel through land-use policy. To determine the degree to which land-use policies are effective in reducing vehicle travel, studies are needed that measure and compare vehicle travel both before and after a land-use policy change. The opening of the first big-box retail store in Davis, California, represented a major change in the retail landscape and an unusual opportunity to study its effect on shopping travel. Surveys of residents' shopping behavior conducted before and after the opening of the store revealed a significant shift in where people shopped and a measurable reduction in overall vehicle miles traveled (VMT) for shopping. Although the observed change in VMT is specific to the Davis context, the findings support the general proposition that bringing retail destinations closer to residences could help reduce vehicle travel, particularly where the comparable alternatives for the newly introduced store are far away. The study also offers important insights into the challenges of conducting before-and-after studies of the impact of local land-use changes.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/336travel behaviorvehicle-miles traveledretail travel
spellingShingle Kristin Lovejoy
Gian-Claudia Sciara
Deborah Salon
Susan L Handy
Patricia Mokhtarian
Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, California
Journal of Transport and Land Use
travel behavior
vehicle-miles traveled
retail travel
title Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, California
title_full Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, California
title_fullStr Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, California
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, California
title_short Measuring the impacts of local land-use policies on vehicle miles of travel: The case of the first big-box store in Davis, California
title_sort measuring the impacts of local land use policies on vehicle miles of travel the case of the first big box store in davis california
topic travel behavior
vehicle-miles traveled
retail travel
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/336
work_keys_str_mv AT kristinlovejoy measuringtheimpactsoflocallandusepoliciesonvehiclemilesoftravelthecaseofthefirstbigboxstoreindaviscalifornia
AT gianclaudiasciara measuringtheimpactsoflocallandusepoliciesonvehiclemilesoftravelthecaseofthefirstbigboxstoreindaviscalifornia
AT deborahsalon measuringtheimpactsoflocallandusepoliciesonvehiclemilesoftravelthecaseofthefirstbigboxstoreindaviscalifornia
AT susanlhandy measuringtheimpactsoflocallandusepoliciesonvehiclemilesoftravelthecaseofthefirstbigboxstoreindaviscalifornia
AT patriciamokhtarian measuringtheimpactsoflocallandusepoliciesonvehiclemilesoftravelthecaseofthefirstbigboxstoreindaviscalifornia