Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?

The paper analyzes the local total hip arthroplasty (THA) registry database over 18 years, from 2007 to 2024. The following questions were posed. Are there any changes in the structure of revision THA? What are the current trends in revision THA in recent years? What revision technologies are bei...

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Main Authors: Igor I. Shubnyakov, Andrey A. Korytkin, Alexey O. Denisov, Alisagib A. Dzhavadov, Aymen Riahi, Maksim S. Guatsaev, Rashid M. Tikhilov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics 2025-06-01
Series:Travmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii
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Online Access:https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/viewFile/17697/pdf
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author Igor I. Shubnyakov
Andrey A. Korytkin
Alexey O. Denisov
Alisagib A. Dzhavadov
Aymen Riahi
Maksim S. Guatsaev
Rashid M. Tikhilov
author_facet Igor I. Shubnyakov
Andrey A. Korytkin
Alexey O. Denisov
Alisagib A. Dzhavadov
Aymen Riahi
Maksim S. Guatsaev
Rashid M. Tikhilov
author_sort Igor I. Shubnyakov
collection DOAJ
description The paper analyzes the local total hip arthroplasty (THA) registry database over 18 years, from 2007 to 2024. The following questions were posed. Are there any changes in the structure of revision THA? What are the current trends in revision THA in recent years? What revision technologies are being utilized? A total of 11.201 cases of revision procedures were analyzed, which accounted for 12.4% of all registered THAs. Compared to previous analyses, the share of early revisions has increased — 42.2% of initial revisions and 87.6% of subsequent re-revisions are performed within the first five years after the previous surgery. This analysis revealed several important trends: The significant increase in both the absolute number and proportion of infection-related revisions (40.7%). This share is significantly higher for re-revisions (72.5%) compared to 20.2% for initial revisions. Rejuvenation of revision — the average age is 60.7 years for aseptic revisions and 58.5 for infection-related ones. The increase in proportion of trabecular metal constructs and other revision acetabular components, as well as a significant increase (up to 11.9%) of custom-made acetabular implants produced via 3D printing. For femoral component revision, there is a steady trend towards using Wagner-type tapered fluted titanium components. Their share increased from 39.4% in 2019 to 61.7% in 2024. There is a sharp increase in the number of revision procedures, a growing proportion of complex revisions requiring advanced and costly implants, and an exceptionally rapid rise in the number of infection-related revisions. It is therefore clear that the challenges of revision arthroplasty may soon affect all surgeons performing primary total hip arthroplasty — initially through the need to manage infectious complications, and later due to the gradual accumulation of patients requiring other types of revisions, including repeat procedures.
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spelling doaj-art-cbf6a3c92b424058bc8f5ce203d787612025-08-20T03:22:18ZrusVreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and OrthopedicsTravmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii2311-29052542-09332025-06-0131213215210.17816/2311-2905-176971412Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?Igor I. Shubnyakov0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-3106Andrey A. Korytkin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-5891Alexey O. Denisov2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-7678Alisagib A. Dzhavadov3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6745-4707Aymen Riahi4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-5453Maksim S. Guatsaev5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-0895Rashid M. Tikhilov6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-2414Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopedicsTsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and OrthopedicsVreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopedicsVreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopedicsVreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopedicsVreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopedicsVreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopedicsThe paper analyzes the local total hip arthroplasty (THA) registry database over 18 years, from 2007 to 2024. The following questions were posed. Are there any changes in the structure of revision THA? What are the current trends in revision THA in recent years? What revision technologies are being utilized? A total of 11.201 cases of revision procedures were analyzed, which accounted for 12.4% of all registered THAs. Compared to previous analyses, the share of early revisions has increased — 42.2% of initial revisions and 87.6% of subsequent re-revisions are performed within the first five years after the previous surgery. This analysis revealed several important trends: The significant increase in both the absolute number and proportion of infection-related revisions (40.7%). This share is significantly higher for re-revisions (72.5%) compared to 20.2% for initial revisions. Rejuvenation of revision — the average age is 60.7 years for aseptic revisions and 58.5 for infection-related ones. The increase in proportion of trabecular metal constructs and other revision acetabular components, as well as a significant increase (up to 11.9%) of custom-made acetabular implants produced via 3D printing. For femoral component revision, there is a steady trend towards using Wagner-type tapered fluted titanium components. Their share increased from 39.4% in 2019 to 61.7% in 2024. There is a sharp increase in the number of revision procedures, a growing proportion of complex revisions requiring advanced and costly implants, and an exceptionally rapid rise in the number of infection-related revisions. It is therefore clear that the challenges of revision arthroplasty may soon affect all surgeons performing primary total hip arthroplasty — initially through the need to manage infectious complications, and later due to the gradual accumulation of patients requiring other types of revisions, including repeat procedures.https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/viewFile/17697/pdfrevision total hip arthroplastyarthroplasty registries
spellingShingle Igor I. Shubnyakov
Andrey A. Korytkin
Alexey O. Denisov
Alisagib A. Dzhavadov
Aymen Riahi
Maksim S. Guatsaev
Rashid M. Tikhilov
Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?
Travmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii
revision total hip arthroplasty
arthroplasty registries
title Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?
title_full Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?
title_fullStr Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?
title_full_unstemmed Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?
title_short Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty — What Are We to Expect?
title_sort revision total hip arthroplasty what are we to expect
topic revision total hip arthroplasty
arthroplasty registries
url https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/viewFile/17697/pdf
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AT alisagibadzhavadov revisiontotalhiparthroplastywhatarewetoexpect
AT aymenriahi revisiontotalhiparthroplastywhatarewetoexpect
AT maksimsguatsaev revisiontotalhiparthroplastywhatarewetoexpect
AT rashidmtikhilov revisiontotalhiparthroplastywhatarewetoexpect