Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.

Sleep enhances memory consolidation and it has been hypothesized that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in particular facilitates the consolidation of emotional memory. The aim of this study was to investigate this hypothesis using selective REM-sleep deprivation. We used a recognition memory task in w...

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Main Authors: Jarste Morgenthaler, Christian D Wiesner, Karoline Hinze, Lena C Abels, Alexander Prehn-Kristensen, Robert Göder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089849&type=printable
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author Jarste Morgenthaler
Christian D Wiesner
Karoline Hinze
Lena C Abels
Alexander Prehn-Kristensen
Robert Göder
author_facet Jarste Morgenthaler
Christian D Wiesner
Karoline Hinze
Lena C Abels
Alexander Prehn-Kristensen
Robert Göder
author_sort Jarste Morgenthaler
collection DOAJ
description Sleep enhances memory consolidation and it has been hypothesized that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in particular facilitates the consolidation of emotional memory. The aim of this study was to investigate this hypothesis using selective REM-sleep deprivation. We used a recognition memory task in which participants were shown negative and neutral pictures. Participants (N=29 healthy medical students) were separated into two groups (undisturbed sleep and selective REM-sleep deprived). Both groups also worked on the memory task in a wake condition. Recognition accuracy was significantly better for negative than for neutral stimuli and better after the sleep than the wake condition. There was, however, no difference in the recognition accuracy (neutral and emotional) between the groups. In summary, our data suggest that REM-sleep deprivation was successful and that the resulting reduction of REM-sleep had no influence on memory consolidation whatsoever.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-cbf4bbcb91834e49a343106aa9d5bc222025-08-20T02:15:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e8984910.1371/journal.pone.0089849Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.Jarste MorgenthalerChristian D WiesnerKaroline HinzeLena C AbelsAlexander Prehn-KristensenRobert GöderSleep enhances memory consolidation and it has been hypothesized that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in particular facilitates the consolidation of emotional memory. The aim of this study was to investigate this hypothesis using selective REM-sleep deprivation. We used a recognition memory task in which participants were shown negative and neutral pictures. Participants (N=29 healthy medical students) were separated into two groups (undisturbed sleep and selective REM-sleep deprived). Both groups also worked on the memory task in a wake condition. Recognition accuracy was significantly better for negative than for neutral stimuli and better after the sleep than the wake condition. There was, however, no difference in the recognition accuracy (neutral and emotional) between the groups. In summary, our data suggest that REM-sleep deprivation was successful and that the resulting reduction of REM-sleep had no influence on memory consolidation whatsoever.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089849&type=printable
spellingShingle Jarste Morgenthaler
Christian D Wiesner
Karoline Hinze
Lena C Abels
Alexander Prehn-Kristensen
Robert Göder
Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.
PLoS ONE
title Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.
title_full Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.
title_fullStr Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.
title_full_unstemmed Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.
title_short Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects.
title_sort selective rem sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089849&type=printable
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