Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected works
The article is devoted to a review of the life and literary heritage of Ğirmānūs Farḥāt (1670–1732), the Maronite archbishop of Aleppo, a significant figure in the history of Arabic literature. Living a century before the beginning of the Arab literary revival (the so-called Nahḍa), this scholar, wr...
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St. Tikhon's Orthodox University
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Сериа III. Филология |
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| Online Access: | https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7995 |
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| author | Olga Galimetdinova |
| author_facet | Olga Galimetdinova |
| author_sort | Olga Galimetdinova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article is devoted to a review of the life and literary heritage of Ğirmānūs Farḥāt (1670–1732), the Maronite archbishop of Aleppo, a significant figure in the history of Arabic literature. Living a century before the beginning of the Arab literary revival (the so-called Nahḍa), this scholar, writer and poet made a lot of efforts to make this revival possible. A large number of works on syntax, lexicology, morphology, stylistics, and rhetoric belong to the archbishop. Through his works, he sought to raise the educational background of the Christian population of the Middle East and destroy the idea that a Christian could not be fluent in the sacred language of the Koran. Ğirmānūs Farḥāt became famous for his zealous church service: he was the ideological encourager of the Lebanese monastic order and the archbishop of the one of the most important cities in Ottoman Syria. His dynamic educational and scientific activity resonated with many scientists and writers of that time. The interest in the figure of the archbishop appeared at the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century, and S. al-Šartūnī, J. Manash and I. Yu. Krachkovsky played an integral role in this process. In this paper, an attempt is made to give a comprehensive view of the figure of Ğirmānūs Farḥāt and to determine what caused the interest of scientists in his heritage. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cbeee63578174f55be6cc3ee0ecd921b |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1991-6485 2409-4897 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | St. Tikhon's Orthodox University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Сериа III. Филология |
| spelling | doaj-art-cbeee63578174f55be6cc3ee0ecd921b2025-08-20T01:51:28ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Сериа III. Филология1991-64852409-48972022-12-017373928http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturIII202273.9-287Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected worksOlga GalimetdinovaThe article is devoted to a review of the life and literary heritage of Ğirmānūs Farḥāt (1670–1732), the Maronite archbishop of Aleppo, a significant figure in the history of Arabic literature. Living a century before the beginning of the Arab literary revival (the so-called Nahḍa), this scholar, writer and poet made a lot of efforts to make this revival possible. A large number of works on syntax, lexicology, morphology, stylistics, and rhetoric belong to the archbishop. Through his works, he sought to raise the educational background of the Christian population of the Middle East and destroy the idea that a Christian could not be fluent in the sacred language of the Koran. Ğirmānūs Farḥāt became famous for his zealous church service: he was the ideological encourager of the Lebanese monastic order and the archbishop of the one of the most important cities in Ottoman Syria. His dynamic educational and scientific activity resonated with many scientists and writers of that time. The interest in the figure of the archbishop appeared at the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century, and S. al-Šartūnī, J. Manash and I. Yu. Krachkovsky played an integral role in this process. In this paper, an attempt is made to give a comprehensive view of the figure of Ğirmānūs Farḥāt and to determine what caused the interest of scientists in his heritage.https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7995ğirmānūs farḥāt maronites maronite catholic church nahḍa the "learned council" lebanese monastic order arab-christian literature aleppoгерман фархат марониты маронитская католическая церковь нахда «ученый совет» ливанский орден арабо-христианская литература халеб |
| spellingShingle | Olga Galimetdinova Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected works Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Сериа III. Филология ğirmānūs farḥāt maronites maronite catholic church nahḍa the "learned council" lebanese monastic order arab-christian literature aleppo герман фархат марониты маронитская католическая церковь нахда «ученый совет» ливанский орден арабо-христианская литература халеб |
| title | Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected works |
| title_full | Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected works |
| title_fullStr | Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected works |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected works |
| title_short | Ğirmānūs Farhāt (1670–1732), maronite archbishop of Aleppo: life and selected works |
| title_sort | girmanus farhat 1670 1732 maronite archbishop of aleppo life and selected works |
| topic | ğirmānūs farḥāt maronites maronite catholic church nahḍa the "learned council" lebanese monastic order arab-christian literature aleppo герман фархат марониты маронитская католическая церковь нахда «ученый совет» ливанский орден арабо-христианская литература халеб |
| url | https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7995 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT olgagalimetdinova girmanusfarhat16701732maronitearchbishopofaleppolifeandselectedworks |