Synthesis and characterization of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate from marine mollusks (Conasprella bermudensis and Oliva Sayana)

The study utilized marine mollusks, Conasprella bermudensis, and Oliva sayana, to manufacture nano dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD), a bio-ceramic material having an increased Ca/P ratio, which was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Kawsar, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Tasnimul Quader Tazim, Nazim Uddin, Newaz Mohammed Bahadur, Samina Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925001515
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Summary:The study utilized marine mollusks, Conasprella bermudensis, and Oliva sayana, to manufacture nano dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD), a bio-ceramic material having an increased Ca/P ratio, which was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The produced DCPD nanoparticles exhibited a well-defined crystalline structure within the permissible nanometer range (1–150 nm), with crystallite sizes varying across different models. The estimated microstrain ranged from −6 × 10−4 to 3 × 10−4, while the calculated stress values varied between −1 × 107 and 6 × 106 Nm−2, and the energy density values were between 9.50 × 102 and 3.53 × 103 Jm−3. The (020) and (021) planes for both synthesized DCPD exhibited significant intensity, indicating that synthesis media influenced the crystallographic planes. FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of key functional groups, including P–O, CO32−, OH−, and H2O. These findings provide valuable insights into the structural and mechanical characteristics of nano-DCPD sourced from marine mollusks.
ISSN:2666-8459