Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling

The interdependence of various energy carriers within networked multi-energy carrier microgrids (NMECMs) enhances resilience against high-impact low-probability (HILP) events. However, these interdependences can also increase vulnerability to disruptions. This paper introduces a proactive scheduling...

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Main Authors: Ali Akbar Ghasemi, Mohsen Gitizadeh, Mohammadali Norouzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000614
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author Ali Akbar Ghasemi
Mohsen Gitizadeh
Mohammadali Norouzi
author_facet Ali Akbar Ghasemi
Mohsen Gitizadeh
Mohammadali Norouzi
author_sort Ali Akbar Ghasemi
collection DOAJ
description The interdependence of various energy carriers within networked multi-energy carrier microgrids (NMECMs) enhances resilience against high-impact low-probability (HILP) events. However, these interdependences can also increase vulnerability to disruptions. This paper introduces a proactive scheduling model designed to bolster NMECM resilience during sudden outages in upstream gas and electricity networks. The proposed method adjusts microgrid scheduling to secure feasible islanding, maximize preparedness, and minimize operating costs and load shedding. The optimization problem is modeled as a two-stage mixed-integer linear programming. In the first stage, scheduling of the microgrids is programmed in normal mode. In the second stage, the schedule of the microgrids is modeled in the mode of disconnection from both the gas and electricity networks. Furthermore, to consider both normal and contingency uncertainties, stochastic and deterministic models of proactive resilient scheduling for the NMECMs are presented. Moreover, the benefits of responsive electrical and heat loads are considered. Finally, by performing simulations, the efficiency of the proposed method in improving the resilience of the test NMECMs is evaluated. Numerical results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed model over the other scheduling models. In particular, the unpreparedness index of the proposed stochastic proactive scheduling model reduces by 68% compared with the normal scheduling, while ensuring uninterrupted power supply to critical electrical and heat loads even in islanding conditions.
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series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-cbe740fc14c7403290452028f802e1022025-02-06T05:10:57ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-04-01165110510Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive schedulingAli Akbar Ghasemi0Mohsen Gitizadeh1Mohammadali Norouzi2Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranThe interdependence of various energy carriers within networked multi-energy carrier microgrids (NMECMs) enhances resilience against high-impact low-probability (HILP) events. However, these interdependences can also increase vulnerability to disruptions. This paper introduces a proactive scheduling model designed to bolster NMECM resilience during sudden outages in upstream gas and electricity networks. The proposed method adjusts microgrid scheduling to secure feasible islanding, maximize preparedness, and minimize operating costs and load shedding. The optimization problem is modeled as a two-stage mixed-integer linear programming. In the first stage, scheduling of the microgrids is programmed in normal mode. In the second stage, the schedule of the microgrids is modeled in the mode of disconnection from both the gas and electricity networks. Furthermore, to consider both normal and contingency uncertainties, stochastic and deterministic models of proactive resilient scheduling for the NMECMs are presented. Moreover, the benefits of responsive electrical and heat loads are considered. Finally, by performing simulations, the efficiency of the proposed method in improving the resilience of the test NMECMs is evaluated. Numerical results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed model over the other scheduling models. In particular, the unpreparedness index of the proposed stochastic proactive scheduling model reduces by 68% compared with the normal scheduling, while ensuring uninterrupted power supply to critical electrical and heat loads even in islanding conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000614Feasibility islandingNetworked multi-energy carrier microgrids (NMECMs)PreparednessResilient proactive scheduling
spellingShingle Ali Akbar Ghasemi
Mohsen Gitizadeh
Mohammadali Norouzi
Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Feasibility islanding
Networked multi-energy carrier microgrids (NMECMs)
Preparedness
Resilient proactive scheduling
title Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling
title_full Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling
title_fullStr Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling
title_full_unstemmed Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling
title_short Improving resilience of networked multi-energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling
title_sort improving resilience of networked multi energy carrier microgrids through proactive scheduling
topic Feasibility islanding
Networked multi-energy carrier microgrids (NMECMs)
Preparedness
Resilient proactive scheduling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000614
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AT mohsengitizadeh improvingresilienceofnetworkedmultienergycarriermicrogridsthroughproactivescheduling
AT mohammadalinorouzi improvingresilienceofnetworkedmultienergycarriermicrogridsthroughproactivescheduling