Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural Recording

Neurons cultured directly over open-gate field-effect transistors result in a hybrid device, the neuron-FET. Neuron-FET amplifier circuits reported in the literature employ the neuron-FET transducer as a current-mode device in conjunction with a transimpedance amplifier. In this configuration, the t...

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Main Authors: Eric Basham, David Parent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Active and Passive Electronic Components
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/472306
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author Eric Basham
David Parent
author_facet Eric Basham
David Parent
author_sort Eric Basham
collection DOAJ
description Neurons cultured directly over open-gate field-effect transistors result in a hybrid device, the neuron-FET. Neuron-FET amplifier circuits reported in the literature employ the neuron-FET transducer as a current-mode device in conjunction with a transimpedance amplifier. In this configuration, the transducer does not provide any signal gain, and characterization of the transducer out of the amplification circuit is required. Furthermore, the circuit requires a complex biasing scheme that must be retuned to compensate for drift. Here we present an alternative strategy based on the gm/Id design approach to optimize a single-stage common-source amplifier design. The gm/Id design approach facilitates in circuit characterization of the neuron-FET and provides insight into approaches to improving the transistor process design for application as a neuron-FET transducer. Simulation data for a test case demonstrates optimization of the transistor design and significant increase in gain over a current mode implementation.
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spelling doaj-art-cbdf8d15fa18411783fc5935f47614982025-02-03T06:05:57ZengWileyActive and Passive Electronic Components0882-75161563-50312012-01-01201210.1155/2012/472306472306Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural RecordingEric Basham0David Parent1Electrical Engineering Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0084, USAElectrical Engineering Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0084, USANeurons cultured directly over open-gate field-effect transistors result in a hybrid device, the neuron-FET. Neuron-FET amplifier circuits reported in the literature employ the neuron-FET transducer as a current-mode device in conjunction with a transimpedance amplifier. In this configuration, the transducer does not provide any signal gain, and characterization of the transducer out of the amplification circuit is required. Furthermore, the circuit requires a complex biasing scheme that must be retuned to compensate for drift. Here we present an alternative strategy based on the gm/Id design approach to optimize a single-stage common-source amplifier design. The gm/Id design approach facilitates in circuit characterization of the neuron-FET and provides insight into approaches to improving the transistor process design for application as a neuron-FET transducer. Simulation data for a test case demonstrates optimization of the transistor design and significant increase in gain over a current mode implementation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/472306
spellingShingle Eric Basham
David Parent
Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural Recording
Active and Passive Electronic Components
title Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural Recording
title_full Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural Recording
title_fullStr Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural Recording
title_full_unstemmed Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural Recording
title_short Design Optimization of Transistors Used for Neural Recording
title_sort design optimization of transistors used for neural recording
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/472306
work_keys_str_mv AT ericbasham designoptimizationoftransistorsusedforneuralrecording
AT davidparent designoptimizationoftransistorsusedforneuralrecording