Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes

Abstract Various determinants contribute to the disappointing outcomes of the EFL programmes in non-Anglophone countries, thereby limiting citizens in these countries access to international academic and economic platforms. One such determinant is EFL teachers’ productive feedback practice. Producti...

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Main Authors: Mina Abdolhosseinzadeh Amini, Corné G. Kruger, Carisma Nel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Discover Education
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00374-6
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author Mina Abdolhosseinzadeh Amini
Corné G. Kruger
Carisma Nel
author_facet Mina Abdolhosseinzadeh Amini
Corné G. Kruger
Carisma Nel
author_sort Mina Abdolhosseinzadeh Amini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Various determinants contribute to the disappointing outcomes of the EFL programmes in non-Anglophone countries, thereby limiting citizens in these countries access to international academic and economic platforms. One such determinant is EFL teachers’ productive feedback practice. Productive feedback is embedded in a constructivist view of learning, follows a learner-centered approach to feedback, and supports self-regulation, and therefore plays a core role in the learning of any language. This paper reports on a sequential mixed-methods study investigating productive feedback practices in EFL programmes in the context of private institutes in Iran. An inventory previously developed by the authors, comprising seven productive feedback features grounded in the literature, allowed for measuring 177 participating EFL teachers' self-reported productive feedback practices. Follow-up individual interviews with ten teachers as a subsample of the larger sample focussed on outliers and extremes emerging from the quantitative data. An integrative approach to reporting our research findings on the quantitative and qualitative data as well as the literature, presents a picture of EFL teachers' productive feedback practices. The quantitative data confirmed that the participating EFL teachers rarely applied productive feedback approaches, while the qualitative data provided a deeper understanding of participant responses and possible determinants influencing their feedback approaches. The findings are of importance to stakeholders involved in EFL who have the responsibility to ensure EFL courses support anticipated learning goals, including lifelong learning opportunities and access to the global society.
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spelling doaj-art-cbcf2b3aa656432db6b3c32a30dfa9d52024-12-08T12:41:53ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252024-12-013112110.1007/s44217-024-00374-6Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomesMina Abdolhosseinzadeh Amini0Corné G. Kruger1Carisma Nel2Faculty of Education, SDL Research Focus Area, North-West UniversityFaculty of Education, SDL Research Focus Area, North-West UniversityFaculty of Education, Community-Based Educational Research (COMBER), North-West UniversityAbstract Various determinants contribute to the disappointing outcomes of the EFL programmes in non-Anglophone countries, thereby limiting citizens in these countries access to international academic and economic platforms. One such determinant is EFL teachers’ productive feedback practice. Productive feedback is embedded in a constructivist view of learning, follows a learner-centered approach to feedback, and supports self-regulation, and therefore plays a core role in the learning of any language. This paper reports on a sequential mixed-methods study investigating productive feedback practices in EFL programmes in the context of private institutes in Iran. An inventory previously developed by the authors, comprising seven productive feedback features grounded in the literature, allowed for measuring 177 participating EFL teachers' self-reported productive feedback practices. Follow-up individual interviews with ten teachers as a subsample of the larger sample focussed on outliers and extremes emerging from the quantitative data. An integrative approach to reporting our research findings on the quantitative and qualitative data as well as the literature, presents a picture of EFL teachers' productive feedback practices. The quantitative data confirmed that the participating EFL teachers rarely applied productive feedback approaches, while the qualitative data provided a deeper understanding of participant responses and possible determinants influencing their feedback approaches. The findings are of importance to stakeholders involved in EFL who have the responsibility to ensure EFL courses support anticipated learning goals, including lifelong learning opportunities and access to the global society.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00374-6English foreign language (EFL)Productive feedbackSelf-regulationEFL Teachers Productive Feedback Inventory (ETPFI)Iranian English language teaching (ELT) context
spellingShingle Mina Abdolhosseinzadeh Amini
Corné G. Kruger
Carisma Nel
Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes
Discover Education
English foreign language (EFL)
Productive feedback
Self-regulation
EFL Teachers Productive Feedback Inventory (ETPFI)
Iranian English language teaching (ELT) context
title Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes
title_full Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes
title_fullStr Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes
title_short Self-regulated EFL learning through productive feedback in Iranian private language institutes: a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes
title_sort self regulated efl learning through productive feedback in iranian private language institutes a case for sustainable lifelong learning outcomes
topic English foreign language (EFL)
Productive feedback
Self-regulation
EFL Teachers Productive Feedback Inventory (ETPFI)
Iranian English language teaching (ELT) context
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00374-6
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AT cornegkruger selfregulatedefllearningthroughproductivefeedbackiniranianprivatelanguageinstitutesacaseforsustainablelifelonglearningoutcomes
AT carismanel selfregulatedefllearningthroughproductivefeedbackiniranianprivatelanguageinstitutesacaseforsustainablelifelonglearningoutcomes