Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background. Timely detection and treatment of pregnancy-related or preexisting diseases, health education, and the promotion of adequate care provision improve the health of mothers and unborn children. As such, these factors are crucial within the first pregnancy trimester. However, very few women...

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Main Authors: Dagmawit Tessema, Amanuel Kassu, Amanuel Teshome, Ritbano Abdo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7054381
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author Dagmawit Tessema
Amanuel Kassu
Amanuel Teshome
Ritbano Abdo
author_facet Dagmawit Tessema
Amanuel Kassu
Amanuel Teshome
Ritbano Abdo
author_sort Dagmawit Tessema
collection DOAJ
description Background. Timely detection and treatment of pregnancy-related or preexisting diseases, health education, and the promotion of adequate care provision improve the health of mothers and unborn children. As such, these factors are crucial within the first pregnancy trimester. However, very few women in low and middle-income countries initiate their first ANC in the recommended trimester of pregnancy. This study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of timely initiation of ANC and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial comprehensive specialized hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia. Methods. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 4, 2022 to May 19, 2022. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected from pregnant women using a pretested structured interview questionnaire. EpiData version 3.1 was used to enter the data, and SPSS version 24 was used to analyze it. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify the associated factors at a 95% confidence interval with a p value < 0.05. Results. This study indicated that 118 (34.3%) of the women initiated ANC timely. The factors associated with timely initiation of ANC included women aged 25–34 years (AOR=0.3; 95% CI: (0.1, 0.7)), tertiary maternal education (AOR=3.2, 95% CI: (1.0, 9.9)), zero parity (AOR=7.7; 95% CI: (3.6, 15.3)), planned pregnancy (AOR=13.7; 95% CI: (5.5, 34.3)), good knowledge about ANC services (AOR=3.1; 95% (CI: (2.3, 11.3)), and good knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy (AOR=4.8; 95% CI: (2.2, 8.1)). Conclusion. This study demonstrates the importance of making a significant effort to increase the coverage of timely ANC initiation in the study area. Therefore, increasing the awareness level of mothers regarding ANC services given during pregnancy and danger signs in pregnancy and advancing the academic level of mothers are essential to increase the coverage of timely initiation of ANC.
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spelling doaj-art-cbce1ad5054d48a7b9c1691fea7d324d2025-02-03T06:42:46ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27352023-01-01202310.1155/2023/7054381Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional StudyDagmawit Tessema0Amanuel Kassu1Amanuel Teshome2Ritbano Abdo3Department of MidwiferyDepartment of MidwiferyDepartment of MidwiferyDepartment of MidwiferyBackground. Timely detection and treatment of pregnancy-related or preexisting diseases, health education, and the promotion of adequate care provision improve the health of mothers and unborn children. As such, these factors are crucial within the first pregnancy trimester. However, very few women in low and middle-income countries initiate their first ANC in the recommended trimester of pregnancy. This study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of timely initiation of ANC and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial comprehensive specialized hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia. Methods. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 4, 2022 to May 19, 2022. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected from pregnant women using a pretested structured interview questionnaire. EpiData version 3.1 was used to enter the data, and SPSS version 24 was used to analyze it. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify the associated factors at a 95% confidence interval with a p value < 0.05. Results. This study indicated that 118 (34.3%) of the women initiated ANC timely. The factors associated with timely initiation of ANC included women aged 25–34 years (AOR=0.3; 95% CI: (0.1, 0.7)), tertiary maternal education (AOR=3.2, 95% CI: (1.0, 9.9)), zero parity (AOR=7.7; 95% CI: (3.6, 15.3)), planned pregnancy (AOR=13.7; 95% CI: (5.5, 34.3)), good knowledge about ANC services (AOR=3.1; 95% (CI: (2.3, 11.3)), and good knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy (AOR=4.8; 95% CI: (2.2, 8.1)). Conclusion. This study demonstrates the importance of making a significant effort to increase the coverage of timely ANC initiation in the study area. Therefore, increasing the awareness level of mothers regarding ANC services given during pregnancy and danger signs in pregnancy and advancing the academic level of mothers are essential to increase the coverage of timely initiation of ANC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7054381
spellingShingle Dagmawit Tessema
Amanuel Kassu
Amanuel Teshome
Ritbano Abdo
Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Pregnancy
title Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort timely initiation of antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women attending at wachemo university nigist eleni mohammed memorial comprehensive specialized hospital hossana ethiopia a cross sectional study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7054381
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