Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and Methodologies

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become a critical technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) era, enabling the seamless integration of sensing, communication, and computational capabilities. WSNs have emerged as a transformative technology with applications ranging from environmental monitoring...

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Main Authors: Frantz Tossa, Yves Faga, Wahabou Abdou, Eugène C. Ezin, Pierre Gouton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3442
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author Frantz Tossa
Yves Faga
Wahabou Abdou
Eugène C. Ezin
Pierre Gouton
author_facet Frantz Tossa
Yves Faga
Wahabou Abdou
Eugène C. Ezin
Pierre Gouton
author_sort Frantz Tossa
collection DOAJ
description Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become a critical technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) era, enabling the seamless integration of sensing, communication, and computational capabilities. WSNs have emerged as a transformative technology with applications ranging from environmental monitoring to industrial automation. As WSNs become more prevalent in various applications, the deployment phase takes center stage in defining their efficiency, effectiveness, and scalability. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted landscape of WSN deployment strategies. Digging deeper into sensor nodes, deployment types, goals, sensing patterns, and deployment methodologies, it comprehensively explores the multifaceted domain of WSN deployment and provides a map for optimizing the deployment across a spectrum of applications.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-cbcdee2c9e634223a51b712546e06bf92025-08-20T03:11:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-05-012511344210.3390/s25113442Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and MethodologiesFrantz Tossa0Yves Faga1Wahabou Abdou2Eugène C. Ezin3Pierre Gouton4LETIA Laboratory, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi BP 2549, BeninImViA Laboratory, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, FranceImViA Laboratory, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, FranceLETIA Laboratory, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi BP 2549, BeninImViA Laboratory, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, FranceWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become a critical technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) era, enabling the seamless integration of sensing, communication, and computational capabilities. WSNs have emerged as a transformative technology with applications ranging from environmental monitoring to industrial automation. As WSNs become more prevalent in various applications, the deployment phase takes center stage in defining their efficiency, effectiveness, and scalability. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted landscape of WSN deployment strategies. Digging deeper into sensor nodes, deployment types, goals, sensing patterns, and deployment methodologies, it comprehensively explores the multifaceted domain of WSN deployment and provides a map for optimizing the deployment across a spectrum of applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3442wireless sensor network (WSN)sensor architecturedeployment methodoptimizationdetection models
spellingShingle Frantz Tossa
Yves Faga
Wahabou Abdou
Eugène C. Ezin
Pierre Gouton
Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and Methodologies
Sensors
wireless sensor network (WSN)
sensor architecture
deployment method
optimization
detection models
title Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and Methodologies
title_full Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and Methodologies
title_fullStr Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and Methodologies
title_full_unstemmed Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and Methodologies
title_short Wireless Sensor Network Deployment: Architecture, Objectives, and Methodologies
title_sort wireless sensor network deployment architecture objectives and methodologies
topic wireless sensor network (WSN)
sensor architecture
deployment method
optimization
detection models
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3442
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AT wahabouabdou wirelesssensornetworkdeploymentarchitectureobjectivesandmethodologies
AT eugenecezin wirelesssensornetworkdeploymentarchitectureobjectivesandmethodologies
AT pierregouton wirelesssensornetworkdeploymentarchitectureobjectivesandmethodologies