Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall

The development of energy diaphragm walls (wall heat exchangers) provides a new perspective for the shallow geothermal energy exploitation. This study conducted a series of thermal performance tests on a model energy diaphragm wall, focusing on the effects of different relative temperature differenc...

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Main Authors: Chenglong Wang, Pengxi Zhu, Xuanming Ding, Qi Wu, Gangqiang Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001492
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author Chenglong Wang
Pengxi Zhu
Xuanming Ding
Qi Wu
Gangqiang Kong
author_facet Chenglong Wang
Pengxi Zhu
Xuanming Ding
Qi Wu
Gangqiang Kong
author_sort Chenglong Wang
collection DOAJ
description The development of energy diaphragm walls (wall heat exchangers) provides a new perspective for the shallow geothermal energy exploitation. This study conducted a series of thermal performance tests on a model energy diaphragm wall, focusing on the effects of different relative temperature differences and operation modes, which closely aligned with the practical use of ground-source heat pump systems. The results indicate that increasing the relative temperature difference from 15 °C to 30 °C enhanced the wall's thermal efficiency and total heat exchange by 108.2 % and 116.2 %, respectively. Importantly, intermittent operation achieved a 35.7% maximum improvement in thermal efficiency compared to continuous operation. Thermal response analysis further revealed uneven temperature distribution across the wall and intense thermal coupling with the adjacent excavation space. Finally, the study proposes recommendations to optimize experimental designs and advance practical implementations of energy wall systems in geothermal projects.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-cbccc23e165047f7a0fde31ed6cdce852025-08-20T01:57:40ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-04-016810588910.1016/j.csite.2025.105889Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wallChenglong Wang0Pengxi Zhu1Xuanming Ding2Qi Wu3Gangqiang Kong4School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; Corresponding author.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210024, ChinaThe development of energy diaphragm walls (wall heat exchangers) provides a new perspective for the shallow geothermal energy exploitation. This study conducted a series of thermal performance tests on a model energy diaphragm wall, focusing on the effects of different relative temperature differences and operation modes, which closely aligned with the practical use of ground-source heat pump systems. The results indicate that increasing the relative temperature difference from 15 °C to 30 °C enhanced the wall's thermal efficiency and total heat exchange by 108.2 % and 116.2 %, respectively. Importantly, intermittent operation achieved a 35.7% maximum improvement in thermal efficiency compared to continuous operation. Thermal response analysis further revealed uneven temperature distribution across the wall and intense thermal coupling with the adjacent excavation space. Finally, the study proposes recommendations to optimize experimental designs and advance practical implementations of energy wall systems in geothermal projects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001492Energy diaphragm wallThermal responseOperational strategyExperimental studyLaboratory model test
spellingShingle Chenglong Wang
Pengxi Zhu
Xuanming Ding
Qi Wu
Gangqiang Kong
Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Energy diaphragm wall
Thermal response
Operational strategy
Experimental study
Laboratory model test
title Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall
title_full Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall
title_fullStr Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall
title_full_unstemmed Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall
title_short Effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall
title_sort effect of operational strategy on thermal response of a model energy diaphragm wall
topic Energy diaphragm wall
Thermal response
Operational strategy
Experimental study
Laboratory model test
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001492
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AT qiwu effectofoperationalstrategyonthermalresponseofamodelenergydiaphragmwall
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