A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in Children

Introduction. Diaper dermatitis (DD) is a common inflammatory disorder among children and infants. The objective of the present randomized and double-blind trial was to compare the therapeutic efficacies of Aloe vera cream and Calendula officinalis ointment on the frequency and severity of DD in chi...

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Main Authors: Yunes Panahi, Mohamad Reza Sharif, Alireza Sharif, Fatemeh Beiraghdar, Zahra Zahiri, Golnoush Amirchoopani, Eisa Tahmasbpour Marzony, Amirhossein Sahebkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/810234
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author Yunes Panahi
Mohamad Reza Sharif
Alireza Sharif
Fatemeh Beiraghdar
Zahra Zahiri
Golnoush Amirchoopani
Eisa Tahmasbpour Marzony
Amirhossein Sahebkar
author_facet Yunes Panahi
Mohamad Reza Sharif
Alireza Sharif
Fatemeh Beiraghdar
Zahra Zahiri
Golnoush Amirchoopani
Eisa Tahmasbpour Marzony
Amirhossein Sahebkar
author_sort Yunes Panahi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Diaper dermatitis (DD) is a common inflammatory disorder among children and infants. The objective of the present randomized and double-blind trial was to compare the therapeutic efficacies of Aloe vera cream and Calendula officinalis ointment on the frequency and severity of DD in children. Methods. Sixty-six infants with DD (aged < 3 years) were randomized to receive either Aloe cream (n=32) or Calendula ointment (n=34). Infants were treated with these drugs 3 times a day for 10 days. The severity of dermatitis was graded at baseline as well as at the end of trial using a 5-point scale. The adverse effects of study medications were assessed during the trial. Results. Although improvement in the severity of DD was observed in both treatment groups (P<0.001), patients receiving Calendula ointment had significantly fewer rash sites compared to Aloe group (P=0.001). No adverse effect was reported from either of the medications. Discussion. The evidence from this study suggests that topical Aloe and in particular Calendula could serve as safe and effective treatment for the treatment of diaper dermatitis in infants.
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spelling doaj-art-cbc8f96a1daf4c80beb5f1d498c90ccd2025-02-03T01:33:26ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/810234810234A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in ChildrenYunes Panahi0Mohamad Reza Sharif1Alireza Sharif2Fatemeh Beiraghdar3Zahra Zahiri4Golnoush Amirchoopani5Eisa Tahmasbpour Marzony6Amirhossein Sahebkar7Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 19945-581, Tehran, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 88175-111, Kashan, IranDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 88175-111, Kashan, IranNephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 19945-581, Tehran, IranPharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 19945-581, Tehran, IranChemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 19945-581, Tehran, IranChemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 19945-581, Tehran, IranBiotechnology Research Center and School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), P.O. Box 91775-1365, Mashhad, IranIntroduction. Diaper dermatitis (DD) is a common inflammatory disorder among children and infants. The objective of the present randomized and double-blind trial was to compare the therapeutic efficacies of Aloe vera cream and Calendula officinalis ointment on the frequency and severity of DD in children. Methods. Sixty-six infants with DD (aged < 3 years) were randomized to receive either Aloe cream (n=32) or Calendula ointment (n=34). Infants were treated with these drugs 3 times a day for 10 days. The severity of dermatitis was graded at baseline as well as at the end of trial using a 5-point scale. The adverse effects of study medications were assessed during the trial. Results. Although improvement in the severity of DD was observed in both treatment groups (P<0.001), patients receiving Calendula ointment had significantly fewer rash sites compared to Aloe group (P=0.001). No adverse effect was reported from either of the medications. Discussion. The evidence from this study suggests that topical Aloe and in particular Calendula could serve as safe and effective treatment for the treatment of diaper dermatitis in infants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/810234
spellingShingle Yunes Panahi
Mohamad Reza Sharif
Alireza Sharif
Fatemeh Beiraghdar
Zahra Zahiri
Golnoush Amirchoopani
Eisa Tahmasbpour Marzony
Amirhossein Sahebkar
A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in Children
The Scientific World Journal
title A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in Children
title_full A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in Children
title_fullStr A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in Children
title_full_unstemmed A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in Children
title_short A Randomized Comparative Trial on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on Diaper Dermatitis in Children
title_sort randomized comparative trial on the therapeutic efficacy of topical aloe vera and calendula officinalis on diaper dermatitis in children
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/810234
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