Global Stability of Humoral Immunity HIV Infection Models with Chronically Infected Cells and Discrete Delays

We study the global stability of three HIV infection models with humoral immune response. We consider two types of infected cells: the first type is the short-lived infected cells and the second one is the long-lived chronically infected cells. In the three HIV infection models, we modeled the incid...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. M. Elaiw, N. A. Alghamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/370968
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We study the global stability of three HIV infection models with humoral immune response. We consider two types of infected cells: the first type is the short-lived infected cells and the second one is the long-lived chronically infected cells. In the three HIV infection models, we modeled the incidence rate by bilinear, saturation, and general forms. The models take into account two types of discrete-time delays to describe the time between the virus entering into an uninfected CD4+ T cell and the emission of new active viruses. The existence and stability of all equilibria are completely established by two bifurcation parameters, R0 and R1. The global asymptotic stability of the steady states has been proven using Lyapunov method. In case of the general incidence rate, we have presented a set of sufficient conditions which guarantee the global stability of model. We have presented an example and performed numerical simulations to confirm our theoretical results.
ISSN:1026-0226
1607-887X