Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method

More and more people are looking for inspiration in nature to solve complex problems in modern society. Naturalist Charles Darwin extensively studied the behavior of living beings in their environment and proposed a theory that explains how life changes. The Theory of Natural Selection of the direct...

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Main Authors: Nayro Silva Noronha Cavalcante, Luiz Carlos Lima Véras, Márcio André Araújo Cavalcante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2025.2514940
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author Nayro Silva Noronha Cavalcante
Luiz Carlos Lima Véras
Márcio André Araújo Cavalcante
author_facet Nayro Silva Noronha Cavalcante
Luiz Carlos Lima Véras
Márcio André Araújo Cavalcante
author_sort Nayro Silva Noronha Cavalcante
collection DOAJ
description More and more people are looking for inspiration in nature to solve complex problems in modern society. Naturalist Charles Darwin extensively studied the behavior of living beings in their environment and proposed a theory that explains how life changes. The Theory of Natural Selection of the directional type inspires the topological optimization method proposed in this work. The Progressive Directional Selection (PDS) method aims to optimize a structure by selectively removing parts that contribute the least to supporting mechanical loads in different stages while retaining those that contribute the most. The PDS is applied to two-dimensional truss structures, starting with a ground structure as the initial domain. The topologies of the selected optimized structures efficiently support the applied loads and are similar to those obtained by other topological optimization methods found in the literature. The results demonstrate that this method can be used in the optimized design of two-dimensional trusses.
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Cogent Engineering
spelling doaj-art-cbc35149e2824d66a17ce23be6581d842025-08-20T03:11:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162025-12-0112110.1080/23311916.2025.2514940Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection methodNayro Silva Noronha Cavalcante0Luiz Carlos Lima Véras1Márcio André Araújo Cavalcante2Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, BrazilCenter of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, BrazilCampus of Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Rio Largo, Alagoas, BrazilMore and more people are looking for inspiration in nature to solve complex problems in modern society. Naturalist Charles Darwin extensively studied the behavior of living beings in their environment and proposed a theory that explains how life changes. The Theory of Natural Selection of the directional type inspires the topological optimization method proposed in this work. The Progressive Directional Selection (PDS) method aims to optimize a structure by selectively removing parts that contribute the least to supporting mechanical loads in different stages while retaining those that contribute the most. The PDS is applied to two-dimensional truss structures, starting with a ground structure as the initial domain. The topologies of the selected optimized structures efficiently support the applied loads and are similar to those obtained by other topological optimization methods found in the literature. The results demonstrate that this method can be used in the optimized design of two-dimensional trusses.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2025.2514940Progressive directional selectiontopology optimizationground structuretrussesevolutionary methodDesign
spellingShingle Nayro Silva Noronha Cavalcante
Luiz Carlos Lima Véras
Márcio André Araújo Cavalcante
Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method
Cogent Engineering
Progressive directional selection
topology optimization
ground structure
trusses
evolutionary method
Design
title Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method
title_full Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method
title_fullStr Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method
title_full_unstemmed Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method
title_short Topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method
title_sort topology optimization of plane trusses using the progressive directional selection method
topic Progressive directional selection
topology optimization
ground structure
trusses
evolutionary method
Design
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2025.2514940
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