Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report

Because of their similarities with parathyroid carcinomas, atypical parathyroid adenomas constitute a challenge for pathologists. The diagnosis of this kind of parathyroid tumor also can be difficult for clinicians because of the low accuracy of imaging techniques such as scintigraphy with technetiu...

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Main Authors: Paola G. Donoso Naranjo, Macarena Naranjo Arellano, Esteban Castillo Sánchez-Heredero, Isabel Martín Garrido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2024-09-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1333
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author Paola G. Donoso Naranjo
Macarena Naranjo Arellano
Esteban Castillo Sánchez-Heredero
Isabel Martín Garrido
author_facet Paola G. Donoso Naranjo
Macarena Naranjo Arellano
Esteban Castillo Sánchez-Heredero
Isabel Martín Garrido
author_sort Paola G. Donoso Naranjo
collection DOAJ
description Because of their similarities with parathyroid carcinomas, atypical parathyroid adenomas constitute a challenge for pathologists. The diagnosis of this kind of parathyroid tumor also can be difficult for clinicians because of the low accuracy of imaging techniques such as scintigraphy with technetium (Tc)-99m-sestamibi or ultrasonography of the neck, severe hypercalcemia, and high serum levels of intact parathyroid hormone. We present an unusual case of hyperparathyroidism caused by an atypical cystic parathyroid adenoma with hypercalcemia and negative scintigraphy that required dialysis and presented with several postoperative complications. The clinical presentation may have indicated a parathyroid carcinoma; however, a histopathologic diagnosis was key to the diagnosis.
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issn 2767-7664
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publisher American College of Physicians
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series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-cbbf429094b143478560e119fc0a5ba02025-08-20T03:18:46ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642024-09-013910.7326/aimcc.2023.1333Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case ReportPaola G. Donoso Naranjo0Macarena Naranjo Arellano1Esteban Castillo Sánchez-Heredero2Isabel Martín Garrido31Nephrology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain1Nephrology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain2Pathology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain3Internal Medicine Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, SpainBecause of their similarities with parathyroid carcinomas, atypical parathyroid adenomas constitute a challenge for pathologists. The diagnosis of this kind of parathyroid tumor also can be difficult for clinicians because of the low accuracy of imaging techniques such as scintigraphy with technetium (Tc)-99m-sestamibi or ultrasonography of the neck, severe hypercalcemia, and high serum levels of intact parathyroid hormone. We present an unusual case of hyperparathyroidism caused by an atypical cystic parathyroid adenoma with hypercalcemia and negative scintigraphy that required dialysis and presented with several postoperative complications. The clinical presentation may have indicated a parathyroid carcinoma; however, a histopathologic diagnosis was key to the diagnosis.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1333
spellingShingle Paola G. Donoso Naranjo
Macarena Naranjo Arellano
Esteban Castillo Sánchez-Heredero
Isabel Martín Garrido
Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report
title_full Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report
title_fullStr Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report
title_short Severe Hypercalcemia as Presentation of Atypical Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report
title_sort severe hypercalcemia as presentation of atypical cystic parathyroid adenoma a case report
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1333
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