The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European Union

European trade in the 21st century has undergone significant changes due to EU enlargement and global production shifts, especially towards Southeast Asia. In response, global actors like China, India, and the US have adjusted their trade strategies, engaging with the EU not only through WTO mechan...

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Main Author: Paweł Frankowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Politeja
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/6393
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author Paweł Frankowski
author_facet Paweł Frankowski
author_sort Paweł Frankowski
collection DOAJ
description European trade in the 21st century has undergone significant changes due to EU enlargement and global production shifts, especially towards Southeast Asia. In response, global actors like China, India, and the US have adjusted their trade strategies, engaging with the EU not only through WTO mechanisms but also addressing non-trade issues (NTIs) beyond WTO regulations. These changes have politicized EU free trade agreements (FTAs) and preferential trade agreements (PTAs), as the EU seeks to export its regulatory framework on NTIs such as environmental protection, human rights, and labor standards. While some argue that the EU’s regulatory influence is limited, others suggest its long-term objectives in promoting domestic policy changes internationally remain significant. The European Commission plays a key role in advancing these agreements, balancing trade defense tools like anti-dumping procedures with the promotion of EU standards abroad. This article explores the role of NTIs, especially labor standards, in shaping EU trade policy and its future implications.
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spelling doaj-art-cbba5e50192749c2838ebbba7cd86c7c2025-08-20T03:03:23ZengKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingPoliteja1733-67162391-67372024-12-01216(93)10.12797/Politeja.21.2024.93.13The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European UnionPaweł Frankowski0Jagiellonian University European trade in the 21st century has undergone significant changes due to EU enlargement and global production shifts, especially towards Southeast Asia. In response, global actors like China, India, and the US have adjusted their trade strategies, engaging with the EU not only through WTO mechanisms but also addressing non-trade issues (NTIs) beyond WTO regulations. These changes have politicized EU free trade agreements (FTAs) and preferential trade agreements (PTAs), as the EU seeks to export its regulatory framework on NTIs such as environmental protection, human rights, and labor standards. While some argue that the EU’s regulatory influence is limited, others suggest its long-term objectives in promoting domestic policy changes internationally remain significant. The European Commission plays a key role in advancing these agreements, balancing trade defense tools like anti-dumping procedures with the promotion of EU standards abroad. This article explores the role of NTIs, especially labor standards, in shaping EU trade policy and its future implications. https://www.journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/6393TradeEuropean Unionlabour standardsdefence instruments
spellingShingle Paweł Frankowski
The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European Union
Politeja
Trade
European Union
labour standards
defence instruments
title The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European Union
title_full The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European Union
title_fullStr The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European Union
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European Union
title_short The Role of Labour Standards as trade Defense Instruments for the European Union
title_sort role of labour standards as trade defense instruments for the european union
topic Trade
European Union
labour standards
defence instruments
url https://www.journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/6393
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełfrankowski theroleoflabourstandardsastradedefenseinstrumentsfortheeuropeanunion
AT pawełfrankowski roleoflabourstandardsastradedefenseinstrumentsfortheeuropeanunion