Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modules

This paper presents the measurement results of public road tests of a solar-powered plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that is equipped with PV modules (2–9) that have a rated-output power of 860 W. The vehicle-integrated PV modules consist of III-V-based triple-junction solar cells with an average con...

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Main Authors: Masuda Taizo, Yamaguchi Masafumi, Iwasaki Shinya, Nakado Takashi, Takamoto Tatsuya, Nishioka Kensuke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Photovoltaics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epj-pv.org/articles/epjpv/full_html/2025/01/pv20240025/pv20240025.html
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author Masuda Taizo
Yamaguchi Masafumi
Iwasaki Shinya
Nakado Takashi
Takamoto Tatsuya
Nishioka Kensuke
author_facet Masuda Taizo
Yamaguchi Masafumi
Iwasaki Shinya
Nakado Takashi
Takamoto Tatsuya
Nishioka Kensuke
author_sort Masuda Taizo
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the measurement results of public road tests of a solar-powered plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that is equipped with PV modules (2–9) that have a rated-output power of 860 W. The vehicle-integrated PV modules consist of III-V-based triple-junction solar cells with an average conversion efficiency of approximately 34%. The measurement results indicate that the number of plug-in charging cycles can be reduced significantly by integrated PV modules, which increase the convenience of use of the battery-based vehicles. Even energy self-sufficiency was achieved for the neighborhood driving pattern. Further, in Aichi prefecture, Japan, the annual solar-powered driving range reached 6211 km in the year 2021. As the average annual driving range of passenger cars in Japan is approximately 10,000 km, it was experimentally confirmed that CO2 emission from passenger cars in Japan can be reduced by approximately 62% by installing vehicle-integrated PV modules. Future direction for PV modules and solar powered vehicles is also discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-cbb524c135504494be0366a06bc30d08
institution OA Journals
issn 2105-0716
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series EPJ Photovoltaics
spelling doaj-art-cbb524c135504494be0366a06bc30d082025-08-20T01:51:58ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Photovoltaics2105-07162025-01-01162010.1051/epjpv/2025008pv20240025Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modulesMasuda Taizo0Yamaguchi Masafumi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-7217Iwasaki Shinya2Nakado Takashi3Takamoto Tatsuya4Nishioka Kensuke5Toyota Motor CorporationToyota Technological InstituteToyota Motor CorporationToyota Motor CorporationSharp Corporation, 492 Yamato-KoriyamaUniversity of MiyazakiThis paper presents the measurement results of public road tests of a solar-powered plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that is equipped with PV modules (2–9) that have a rated-output power of 860 W. The vehicle-integrated PV modules consist of III-V-based triple-junction solar cells with an average conversion efficiency of approximately 34%. The measurement results indicate that the number of plug-in charging cycles can be reduced significantly by integrated PV modules, which increase the convenience of use of the battery-based vehicles. Even energy self-sufficiency was achieved for the neighborhood driving pattern. Further, in Aichi prefecture, Japan, the annual solar-powered driving range reached 6211 km in the year 2021. As the average annual driving range of passenger cars in Japan is approximately 10,000 km, it was experimentally confirmed that CO2 emission from passenger cars in Japan can be reduced by approximately 62% by installing vehicle-integrated PV modules. Future direction for PV modules and solar powered vehicles is also discussed.https://www.epj-pv.org/articles/epjpv/full_html/2025/01/pv20240025/pv20240025.htmlvehicle-integrated photovoltaicsiii-v solar cellpublic road testsolar-powered vehicle
spellingShingle Masuda Taizo
Yamaguchi Masafumi
Iwasaki Shinya
Nakado Takashi
Takamoto Tatsuya
Nishioka Kensuke
Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modules
EPJ Photovoltaics
vehicle-integrated photovoltaics
iii-v solar cell
public road test
solar-powered vehicle
title Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modules
title_full Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modules
title_fullStr Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modules
title_full_unstemmed Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modules
title_short Public road driving tests of Toyota Prius equipped with high-efficiency III-V triple-junction PV modules
title_sort public road driving tests of toyota prius equipped with high efficiency iii v triple junction pv modules
topic vehicle-integrated photovoltaics
iii-v solar cell
public road test
solar-powered vehicle
url https://www.epj-pv.org/articles/epjpv/full_html/2025/01/pv20240025/pv20240025.html
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