Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report

Background: Glial heterotopia is a rare, nonneoplastic extracranial displacement of the brain tissue, most commonly seen on the nose. Clinical Description: A 2-year-6-month-old boy presented with a nasal mass gradually increasing since birth, being otherwise asymptomatic. The mass was firm, tense, p...

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Main Authors: Suchitra Pusapati, Uma Divya Tejaswini Gudipudi, Krishnam Raju Penumetcha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Pediatrics Case Reports
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipcares.ipcares_235_24
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author Suchitra Pusapati
Uma Divya Tejaswini Gudipudi
Krishnam Raju Penumetcha
author_facet Suchitra Pusapati
Uma Divya Tejaswini Gudipudi
Krishnam Raju Penumetcha
author_sort Suchitra Pusapati
collection DOAJ
description Background: Glial heterotopia is a rare, nonneoplastic extracranial displacement of the brain tissue, most commonly seen on the nose. Clinical Description: A 2-year-6-month-old boy presented with a nasal mass gradually increasing since birth, being otherwise asymptomatic. The mass was firm, tense, predominantly skin-colored with some bluish discoloration, with no signs of inflammation, present on the left side of the bridge of the nose. Systemic examination and vitals were normal. Management and Outcome: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan showed features suggestive of nasal glial heterotopia (NGH), with a thin linear T2-weighted hyperintense stalk extending from the mass up to the foramen cecum. Complete surgical excision, with ligation and cauterization of the fibrous communicating tract, was done close to intracranial entry. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of glial heterotopia, with immunohistochemistry showing glial fibrillary acid protein positivity. Conclusion: Pediatricians need to be aware that a slow-growing external nasal mass, present since birth, may be a NGH. Imaging can delineate intracranial connections with confirmation by histopathology after complete excision.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-cbb3c60ad7874f3f8413a96eac8f15032025-08-20T02:53:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Pediatrics Case Reports2772-51702772-51892025-01-0151434610.4103/ipcares.ipcares_235_24Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case ReportSuchitra PusapatiUma Divya Tejaswini GudipudiKrishnam Raju PenumetchaBackground: Glial heterotopia is a rare, nonneoplastic extracranial displacement of the brain tissue, most commonly seen on the nose. Clinical Description: A 2-year-6-month-old boy presented with a nasal mass gradually increasing since birth, being otherwise asymptomatic. The mass was firm, tense, predominantly skin-colored with some bluish discoloration, with no signs of inflammation, present on the left side of the bridge of the nose. Systemic examination and vitals were normal. Management and Outcome: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan showed features suggestive of nasal glial heterotopia (NGH), with a thin linear T2-weighted hyperintense stalk extending from the mass up to the foramen cecum. Complete surgical excision, with ligation and cauterization of the fibrous communicating tract, was done close to intracranial entry. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of glial heterotopia, with immunohistochemistry showing glial fibrillary acid protein positivity. Conclusion: Pediatricians need to be aware that a slow-growing external nasal mass, present since birth, may be a NGH. Imaging can delineate intracranial connections with confirmation by histopathology after complete excision.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipcares.ipcares_235_24extranasal gliomaglial fibrillary acid proteinneuroglial heterotopiapediatric
spellingShingle Suchitra Pusapati
Uma Divya Tejaswini Gudipudi
Krishnam Raju Penumetcha
Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report
Indian Pediatrics Case Reports
extranasal glioma
glial fibrillary acid protein
neuroglial heterotopia
pediatric
title Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report
title_full Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report
title_fullStr Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report
title_short Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report
title_sort nasal glial heterotopia an unusual cause of lump on the nose in a child a case report
topic extranasal glioma
glial fibrillary acid protein
neuroglial heterotopia
pediatric
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipcares.ipcares_235_24
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AT umadivyatejaswinigudipudi nasalglialheterotopiaanunusualcauseoflumponthenoseinachildacasereport
AT krishnamrajupenumetcha nasalglialheterotopiaanunusualcauseoflumponthenoseinachildacasereport