Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in Nigeria

Abstract This study examines the impact of trade per capita on human development outcomes in Nigeria over the period 1990–2022. Using data from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Development Indicators (WDI), and other national source, the study employs Autoregressive Distributed...

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Main Authors: Iyabo A. Olanrele, Sebil Olalekan Oshota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00517-7
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author Iyabo A. Olanrele
Sebil Olalekan Oshota
author_facet Iyabo A. Olanrele
Sebil Olalekan Oshota
author_sort Iyabo A. Olanrele
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines the impact of trade per capita on human development outcomes in Nigeria over the period 1990–2022. Using data from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Development Indicators (WDI), and other national source, the study employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) for the main analysis and the Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Canonical Cointegration Regression (CCR) for robustness checks. The results reveal that trade per capita significantly enhances human development, particularly by improving gross national income per capita and life expectancy, while its effects on education outcomes are less consistent. Furthermore, GDP per capita growth is found to negatively affect life expectancy in certain cases, suggesting that economic growth alone does not guarantee human development unless accompanied by equitable resource distribution. Public health expenditure positively influences both life expectancy and education, emphasizing the importance of targeted investments. These findings underscore the need for policies that enhance trade openness while simultaneously addressing infrastructural gaps and investing in health and education sectors to ensure sustainable and inclusive development.
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spelling doaj-art-cbb2c35bfaaa4cec8e348dc7c80d47da2025-08-20T03:53:12ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102025-05-0111111610.1186/s43093-025-00517-7Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in NigeriaIyabo A. Olanrele0Sebil Olalekan Oshota1Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER)Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER)Abstract This study examines the impact of trade per capita on human development outcomes in Nigeria over the period 1990–2022. Using data from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Development Indicators (WDI), and other national source, the study employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) for the main analysis and the Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Canonical Cointegration Regression (CCR) for robustness checks. The results reveal that trade per capita significantly enhances human development, particularly by improving gross national income per capita and life expectancy, while its effects on education outcomes are less consistent. Furthermore, GDP per capita growth is found to negatively affect life expectancy in certain cases, suggesting that economic growth alone does not guarantee human development unless accompanied by equitable resource distribution. Public health expenditure positively influences both life expectancy and education, emphasizing the importance of targeted investments. These findings underscore the need for policies that enhance trade openness while simultaneously addressing infrastructural gaps and investing in health and education sectors to ensure sustainable and inclusive development.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00517-7TradeHuman developmentPer capital incomeLife expectancy
spellingShingle Iyabo A. Olanrele
Sebil Olalekan Oshota
Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in Nigeria
Future Business Journal
Trade
Human development
Per capital income
Life expectancy
title Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in Nigeria
title_full Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in Nigeria
title_fullStr Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in Nigeria
title_short Assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in Nigeria
title_sort assessing the impact of international trade on human development outcomes in nigeria
topic Trade
Human development
Per capital income
Life expectancy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00517-7
work_keys_str_mv AT iyaboaolanrele assessingtheimpactofinternationaltradeonhumandevelopmentoutcomesinnigeria
AT sebilolalekanoshota assessingtheimpactofinternationaltradeonhumandevelopmentoutcomesinnigeria