Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical Properties

In this study, the usability of kombucha pellicles as a source of bacterial cellulose (BC) in the production of laminated wood was investigated to improve its physical properties. Within this scope, the kombucha culture was produced at room temperature through a fermentation process of approximately...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Budakçı, Diğdem Şağban, Mustafa Korkmaz, Izham Kılınç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-08-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24883
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author Mehmet Budakçı
Diğdem Şağban
Mustafa Korkmaz
Izham Kılınç
author_facet Mehmet Budakçı
Diğdem Şağban
Mustafa Korkmaz
Izham Kılınç
author_sort Mehmet Budakçı
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the usability of kombucha pellicles as a source of bacterial cellulose (BC) in the production of laminated wood was investigated to improve its physical properties. Within this scope, the kombucha culture was produced at room temperature through a fermentation process of approximately 25 days and then dried to obtain BC sheets with a thickness of approximately 1 mm. These sheets were used in the production of laminated wood material, along with wood species of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.), and Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), using urea-formaldehyde, polyurethane, and polyvinyl acetate adhesives. To evaluate the physical properties of the manufactured samples, density, thickness swelling, and water absorption tests were performed. Furthermore, the structural and thermal properties of the BC were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. The findings indicated that BC is a high-performance biomaterial for lamination. The results unveiled BC's remarkable potential for developing eco-friendly materials, though certain technical challenges remain to be addressed before its full capabilities can be realized.
format Article
id doaj-art-cba77921eddb49329748555aed22b0d8
institution Kabale University
issn 1930-2126
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-cba77921eddb49329748555aed22b0d82025-08-20T17:36:15ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-08-01204897689923238Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical PropertiesMehmet Budakçı0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-8532Diğdem Şağban1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-7216Mustafa Korkmaz2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-2154Izham Kılınç3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-1225Department of Wood Products Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University, Düzce, TürkiyeDepartment of Wood Products Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University; Düzce, TürkiyeDepartment of Wood Products Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University, Düzce, TürkiyeDepartment of Design, Interior Design, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, TürkiyeIn this study, the usability of kombucha pellicles as a source of bacterial cellulose (BC) in the production of laminated wood was investigated to improve its physical properties. Within this scope, the kombucha culture was produced at room temperature through a fermentation process of approximately 25 days and then dried to obtain BC sheets with a thickness of approximately 1 mm. These sheets were used in the production of laminated wood material, along with wood species of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.), and Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), using urea-formaldehyde, polyurethane, and polyvinyl acetate adhesives. To evaluate the physical properties of the manufactured samples, density, thickness swelling, and water absorption tests were performed. Furthermore, the structural and thermal properties of the BC were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. The findings indicated that BC is a high-performance biomaterial for lamination. The results unveiled BC's remarkable potential for developing eco-friendly materials, though certain technical challenges remain to be addressed before its full capabilities can be realized.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24883bacterial cellulosephysical propertieskombucha pelliclelaminationsustainable materials
spellingShingle Mehmet Budakçı
Diğdem Şağban
Mustafa Korkmaz
Izham Kılınç
Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical Properties
BioResources
bacterial cellulose
physical properties
kombucha pellicle
lamination
sustainable materials
title Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical Properties
title_full Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical Properties
title_fullStr Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical Properties
title_full_unstemmed Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical Properties
title_short Laminated Wood Material Reinforced with Bacterial Cellulose Sheets Derived from Kombucha Pellicles: Part 1 — Some Physical Properties
title_sort laminated wood material reinforced with bacterial cellulose sheets derived from kombucha pellicles part 1 some physical properties
topic bacterial cellulose
physical properties
kombucha pellicle
lamination
sustainable materials
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24883
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AT digdemsagban laminatedwoodmaterialreinforcedwithbacterialcellulosesheetsderivedfromkombuchapelliclespart1somephysicalproperties
AT mustafakorkmaz laminatedwoodmaterialreinforcedwithbacterialcellulosesheetsderivedfromkombuchapelliclespart1somephysicalproperties
AT izhamkılınc laminatedwoodmaterialreinforcedwithbacterialcellulosesheetsderivedfromkombuchapelliclespart1somephysicalproperties