Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary Hemorrhage

Goodpasture syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease comprising antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) crescentic glomerulonephritis and pulmonary capillaritis with circulating anti-GBM antibodies. Rarely, antibody-negative cases have been described. We report a young, African American adult woman...

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Main Authors: Charlene L. Rohm, Sara Acree, Aseem Shrivastava, Asif A. Saberi, Louis Lovett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2975131
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author Charlene L. Rohm
Sara Acree
Aseem Shrivastava
Asif A. Saberi
Louis Lovett
author_facet Charlene L. Rohm
Sara Acree
Aseem Shrivastava
Asif A. Saberi
Louis Lovett
author_sort Charlene L. Rohm
collection DOAJ
description Goodpasture syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease comprising antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) crescentic glomerulonephritis and pulmonary capillaritis with circulating anti-GBM antibodies. Rarely, antibody-negative cases have been described. We report a young, African American adult woman admitted with flank pain and hematuria with laboratory testing and kidney biopsy demonstrating anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis with elevated anti-GBM antibody levels. She received treatment but remained dialysis-dependent. She was seronegative and clinically stable until she presented 8 months later with dyspnea and hemoptysis requiring mechanical ventilation. Bronchoscopy revealed diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. She was treated for relapse of Goodpasture syndrome. However, anti-GBM antibodies were undetectable. This case emphasizes prompt diagnosis and treatment of Goodpasture syndrome to preserve renal function. Additionally, clinical manifestations of Goodpasture syndrome and its degree of activity do not necessarily correlate with the actual antibody titer on relapse. Clinicians should have enhanced awareness of this atypical presentation of a rare disease.
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spelling doaj-art-cba6503ed35446d288c92a4bf1abdf942025-08-20T03:23:38ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352019-01-01201910.1155/2019/29751312975131Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary HemorrhageCharlene L. Rohm0Sara Acree1Aseem Shrivastava2Asif A. Saberi3Louis Lovett4Department of Internal Medicine, WellStar Kennestone Regional Medical Center, Marietta, GA, USADepartment of Pathology, WellStar Kennestone Regional Medical Center, Marietta, GA, USACritical Care Medicine, WellStar Kennestone Regional Medical Center, Marietta, GA, USACritical Care Medicine, WellStar Kennestone Regional Medical Center, Marietta, GA, USADepartment of Graduate Medical Education, WellStar Kennestone Regional Medical Center, Marietta, GA, USAGoodpasture syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease comprising antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) crescentic glomerulonephritis and pulmonary capillaritis with circulating anti-GBM antibodies. Rarely, antibody-negative cases have been described. We report a young, African American adult woman admitted with flank pain and hematuria with laboratory testing and kidney biopsy demonstrating anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis with elevated anti-GBM antibody levels. She received treatment but remained dialysis-dependent. She was seronegative and clinically stable until she presented 8 months later with dyspnea and hemoptysis requiring mechanical ventilation. Bronchoscopy revealed diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. She was treated for relapse of Goodpasture syndrome. However, anti-GBM antibodies were undetectable. This case emphasizes prompt diagnosis and treatment of Goodpasture syndrome to preserve renal function. Additionally, clinical manifestations of Goodpasture syndrome and its degree of activity do not necessarily correlate with the actual antibody titer on relapse. Clinicians should have enhanced awareness of this atypical presentation of a rare disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2975131
spellingShingle Charlene L. Rohm
Sara Acree
Aseem Shrivastava
Asif A. Saberi
Louis Lovett
Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary Hemorrhage
Case Reports in Medicine
title Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary Hemorrhage
title_full Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary Hemorrhage
title_fullStr Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary Hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary Hemorrhage
title_short Antibody-Negative Relapse of Goodpasture Syndrome with Pulmonary Hemorrhage
title_sort antibody negative relapse of goodpasture syndrome with pulmonary hemorrhage
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2975131
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