Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approach

BackgroundTeacher burnout is associated with a series of negative outcomes for teachers and children. Previous studies have confirmed the impact of teaching mindfulness and teacher self-efficacy on teacher burnout, but the relationship between them needs further research.MethodsThis study was conduc...

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Main Authors: Lingyan Yan, Yunxiang Lin, Wenjie Li, Changsheng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1483099/full
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author Lingyan Yan
Lingyan Yan
Yunxiang Lin
Wenjie Li
Changsheng Hu
author_facet Lingyan Yan
Lingyan Yan
Yunxiang Lin
Wenjie Li
Changsheng Hu
author_sort Lingyan Yan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundTeacher burnout is associated with a series of negative outcomes for teachers and children. Previous studies have confirmed the impact of teaching mindfulness and teacher self-efficacy on teacher burnout, but the relationship between them needs further research.MethodsThis study was conducted in May 2024 on 572 kindergarten teachers in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces using the Mindfulness in Teaching Scale, the Teacher Sense of Self-Efficacy Scale, the Teacher Burnout Scale, and SPSS software for descriptive statistical analysis, and R software for network analysis.ResultsThe teacher mindfulness–teacher burnout network had 20 cross-community edges, the strongest of which were M1, “Non-automated instruction;” J2, “Depersonalization;” and M7, “Appropriate expression of pain,” which is demonstrated by these values displaying the highest bridge expected influences. The teacher self-efficacy-teacher burnout network had 16 cross-community edges, the strongest of which were S2, “Encouraging young children to love learning;” J3, “Low achievement;” and S11, “Home-school cooperation to help young children,” demonstrated by these values displaying the highest bridge expected influences.ConclusionThis study explored the relationships between teaching mindfulness, teacher self-efficacy, and teacher burnout using network analysis methods. The teaching mindfulness factor M7, “Appropriate expression of pain,” and the teacher self-efficacy factor S11, “Home-school cooperation to help young children,” showed negative correlations with various burnout factors. These factors were identified as the highest bridge centrality nodes, suggesting a stronger association with teacher burnout than other factors. Thus, they represent the optimal targets for interventions aimed at reducing teacher burnout.
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spelling doaj-art-cb912cbfa3ef471c9ab9a8603dec0a882025-08-20T02:47:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-03-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14830991483099Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approachLingyan Yan0Lingyan Yan1Yunxiang Lin2Wenjie Li3Changsheng Hu4School of Communication, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaThe Research Center for Marxism and Contemporary Media, Fujian Social Science Research Base, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaSchool of Teacher Education, Sichuan Vocational and Technical College, Suining, Sichuan, ChinaBackgroundTeacher burnout is associated with a series of negative outcomes for teachers and children. Previous studies have confirmed the impact of teaching mindfulness and teacher self-efficacy on teacher burnout, but the relationship between them needs further research.MethodsThis study was conducted in May 2024 on 572 kindergarten teachers in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces using the Mindfulness in Teaching Scale, the Teacher Sense of Self-Efficacy Scale, the Teacher Burnout Scale, and SPSS software for descriptive statistical analysis, and R software for network analysis.ResultsThe teacher mindfulness–teacher burnout network had 20 cross-community edges, the strongest of which were M1, “Non-automated instruction;” J2, “Depersonalization;” and M7, “Appropriate expression of pain,” which is demonstrated by these values displaying the highest bridge expected influences. The teacher self-efficacy-teacher burnout network had 16 cross-community edges, the strongest of which were S2, “Encouraging young children to love learning;” J3, “Low achievement;” and S11, “Home-school cooperation to help young children,” demonstrated by these values displaying the highest bridge expected influences.ConclusionThis study explored the relationships between teaching mindfulness, teacher self-efficacy, and teacher burnout using network analysis methods. The teaching mindfulness factor M7, “Appropriate expression of pain,” and the teacher self-efficacy factor S11, “Home-school cooperation to help young children,” showed negative correlations with various burnout factors. These factors were identified as the highest bridge centrality nodes, suggesting a stronger association with teacher burnout than other factors. Thus, they represent the optimal targets for interventions aimed at reducing teacher burnout.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1483099/fullpreschool teachersteaching mindfulnessself-efficacyteacher burnoutnetwork analysis
spellingShingle Lingyan Yan
Lingyan Yan
Yunxiang Lin
Wenjie Li
Changsheng Hu
Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approach
Frontiers in Psychology
preschool teachers
teaching mindfulness
self-efficacy
teacher burnout
network analysis
title Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approach
title_full Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approach
title_fullStr Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approach
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approach
title_short Exploring the interplay of mindfulness, self-efficacy, and burnout among Chinese preschool teachers: a network approach
title_sort exploring the interplay of mindfulness self efficacy and burnout among chinese preschool teachers a network approach
topic preschool teachers
teaching mindfulness
self-efficacy
teacher burnout
network analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1483099/full
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